添加omega-3和益生菌对肉鸡生长性能和胴体特性的影响

Kh. Elnajjar
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摘要

本研究于2020年在约旦杰拉什大学农场进行。本试验旨在评价几种饲料添加剂、两种水平的Omega-3 (5 kg/t) [T1]、(10 kg/t) [T2]和(益生菌外源酶混合物,1 kg/t) [T3]和商品饲料[T4]对16-35日龄生长性能和胴体参数的影响。144只16天大的哈伯德雏鸟被随机分为四组。每个处理包括3个重复,每个重复12只鸡。28日龄活体重(Wt), T1高于T4。体重增加(WG)在处理间差异显著,在第4周超过T1,在第5周超过T4。不同处理的饲料消耗量(FC)差异显著;T4在第3周和第4周的FC值最小,T3在第4周和第5周的FC值最小。第5周各处理的饲料系数(FCR)显著降低,T2、T3和T4值显著降低。WG和FCR差异无统计学意义,而FC和死亡率差异有统计学意义,其中T3在整个治疗期间(16-35 d)最低。除屠宰率和脾脏重量分别在T1和T3较低外,其余胴体性状均不显著。本研究结果表明,在约旦生产条件下,外源酶益生菌可在不影响哈伯德肉鸡最终体重的情况下降低FC。
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EFFECTS OF OMEGA-3 AND PROBIOTIC-SUPPLEMENTED ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND CARCASS CHARACTERISTICS OF BROILER CHICKS
: This research was conducted out at Jerash University farm in Jordan, 2020. The aim was to evaluate the effect of some feed additives, two levels of Omega-3 (5 kg/ton) [T1], (10 kg/ton) [T2] and (Probiotics with exogenous enzymes mixture, 1 kg/ton) [T3], and commercial feed [T4] on growth performance and carcass parameters during 16-35 days of age. A hundred forty and four birds at sixteen days old Hubbard chicks were distributed randomly into four treatments. Each treatment included 3 replicates, each of 12 chicks. Live body weight (Wt) at 28-day-old, T1 had a higher than the T4. Weight gain (WG) was significantly differed among treatments, as it exceeded the T1 during the fourth week and the T4 during the fifth week. Feed consumption (FC) significantly differed among treatments; T4 had the least FC during the third and fourth weeks while T3 had the least FC values during the fourth and fifth weeks. The feed conversion ratio (FCR) was significant among treatments during the fifth week, with T2, T3, and T4 values being significantly lower. WG and FCR were non-significant, while FC and mortality were significant between treatments, with T3 being the lowest over the entire period (16-35 days). Carcass characteristics were not significant except for dressing ratio and spleen weight which was lower at T1 and T3, respectively. The research findings indicated that Probiotics with exogenous enzymes could decrease FC without affecting the final body weight of Hubbard broiler chickens under the conditions of production in Jordan.
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