模拟单词识别和大声朗读

J. Ziegler, J. Grainger, M. Brysbaert
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引用次数: 7

摘要

计算模型极大地提高了我们对正常和受损阅读过程的理解。本期特刊重点介绍了单词识别和朗读领域的一些新方向。这些新的研究方向包括有监督和无监督网络中正字法和语音表征的学习,将现有模型扩展到英语和其他语言(如意大利语、法语和德语)的多音节单词处理,以及这些模型与来自掩蔽启动的数据的对抗。特刊的一些撰稿人还讨论了一些备受争议的问题,包括阅读过程的前端,贝叶斯方法在理解蒙面启动和揭开蒙面启动方面的可行性,以及关于规则与统计在语言处理中的作用的长期争论。因此,本期特刊对当前的阅读计算模型和有关下一代单词识别和朗读计算模型的前沿研究进行了批判性的分析和综合。
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Modelling word recognition and reading aloud
Computational modelling has tremendously advanced our understanding of the processes involved in normal and impaired reading. The present Special Issue highlights some new directions in the field of word recognition and reading aloud. These new lines of research include the learning of orthographic and phonological representations in both supervised and unsupervised networks, the extension of existing models to multisyllabic word processing both in English and in other languages, such as Italian, French, and German, and the confrontation of these models with data from masked priming. Some of the contributors to the Special Issue also address hotly debated issues concerning the front-end of the reading process, the viability of Bayesian approaches to understanding masked and unmasked priming, as well as the longstanding debate about the role of rules versus statistics in language processing. Thus, the present Special Issue provides a critical analysis and synthesis of current computational models of reading and cutting edge research concerning the next generation of computational models of word recognition and reading aloud.
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