叙述,想象,以及对环境伦理中可理解性的探索

IF 0.5 0 PHILOSOPHY Ethics and the Environment Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI:10.1016/S1085-6633(99)80003-5
Roger J.H. King
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引用次数: 18

摘要

这篇文章提出了在环境伦理理论的表达叙事和隐喻的作用的语境主义辩护。生态中心主义概念和论点的可理解性和说服力都预设了这些观点的支持者可以与引导其受众期望和解释的叙事和隐喻联系起来。很多时候,客观主义的预设阻碍了环境伦理论证的全面语境化。其结果是一种空洞的环境话语,对公民和政策制定者的影响减弱。这篇文章是一个实用主义的呼吁,要求更多的哲学关注在更容易理解的“话语空间”中定位说话者、听众和意义。
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Narrative, imagination, and the search for intelligibility in environmental ethics

This essay presents a contextualist defense of the role of narrative and metaphor in the articulation of environmental ethical theories. Both the intelligibility and persuasiveness of ecocentric concepts and arguments presuppose that proponents of these ideas can connect with the narratives and metaphors guiding the expectations and interpretations of their audiences. Too often objectivist presuppositions prevent the full contextualization of environmental ethical arguments. The result is a disembodied environmental discourse with diminished influence on citizens and policy makers. This essay is a pragmatist call for more philosophical attention to locating speakers, audiences, and meanings in more intelligible “discursive spaces.”

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