静态与动态核心训练对足球运动员运动成绩影响的研究

Akan Bayrakdar, Hilal Kilinç Boz, Ömer Işildar
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引用次数: 10

摘要

本研究旨在探讨静态和动态核心训练对足球运动员运动表现的影响。本研究以足球运动员的速度和敏捷性为指标,对静态和动态核心训练进行了评价,并比较了它们对无氧能力测试、核心稳定性测试和身体成分的影响。参与研究的30名足球运动员中有10人进行动态核心训练,其中10人进行静态核心训练,每周2天,持续约9周,每天30分钟,10名运动员继续进行足球训练,其他组运动员作为对照组。在9周结束时进行的运动对运动成绩、身体成分和核心稳定性测试的影响按顺序进行比较(p<0.05)。参与研究的3组30名受试者(对照组10名,静态核心10名,动态核心10名)的身高、体重、体质指数参数均无显著差异。第一次和最后一次测量的腰围和臀围比较,p<0.05,差异有统计学意义。虽然腿部提升、俯卧撑、平板支撑、穿梭和等长测试的持续时间显著增加,但在对照组中,平板支撑、穿梭和等长测试的时间却减少了。在测试前后比较中,30米速度、跳远、垂直跳跃、敏捷性550和箭头敏捷性测试在p<0.05水平上差异显著。可以说,核心学习应该包括在训练中,旨在提高足球部门的表现。
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The Investigation of the Effect of Static and Dynamic Core Training on Performance on Football Players
This study was carried out to investigate the effect of static and dynamic core training on the performance of football players. In this study, static and dynamically applied core exercises were evaluated in terms of speed and agility in football players, and then their effects on anaerobic power tests, core stabilization tests and body composition were compared. While 10 of the 30 football players participating in the study were practicing dynamic core exercises and 10 of them were practicing static core exercises 2 days a week for about 9 weeks and 30 minutes a day, 10 athletes continued their football training with the other group athletes as control groups. The effects of the exercises, performed at the end of 9 weeks on performance, body composition, and core stabilization tests were compared in the pre and post-test in order (p<0.05). There is no significant difference in the height, body weight, body mass index parameters of 30 subjects (10 control, 10 static core, 10 dynamic core) belonging to the 3 groups participating in the study. Significant differences were found at waist level and hip circumference at the level of p<0.05 in comparisons between the first and last measurements of all anthropometric measurements. While there was a significant increase in the duration of leg lift, push-up, plank, shuttle, and isometric tests, a decrease was observed in the plank, shuttle and isometric test times in the control group. In the pre and post-test comparisons, 30 m speed, long jump, vertical jump, agility 550 and arrowhead agility tests showed a significant difference at p<0.05 level. It can be said that core studies should be included in training aimed at increasing performance in the football branch.
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