印度尼西亚古农世武地质公园3种适应洞穴生境的河马科动物的血液学特征

T. B. Prakarsa, S. Hadisusanto, S. Pudyatmoko, I. Maryanto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以昆虫为食的蝙蝠,是翼翅目蝙蝠科的成员,广泛分布在世界各地,包括希波希德斯科,73种蝙蝠中有29种栖息在印度尼西亚。这些物种大多以洞穴作为栖息栖息地。洞穴生境与地表生境的理化条件不同,其血液学特征可作为响应生境条件的生理指标。本研究旨在分析印度尼西亚古农塞乌喀斯岩溶地区洞穴生境中河马的血液学特征,作为生理适应的参数。在古农世武岩溶地区的6个溶洞地点进行了有目的的采样。采用米斯网(12 × 3 m)收集蝙蝠,并于17:00 - 21:00在洞穴入口处安装Harpnet。每只蝙蝠的血液样本在前臂静脉注射,最多1ml,并插入1.5 mL的微管,该微管已给予EDTA抗凝血剂。从红细胞、白细胞和血小板谱中共观察到20个参数。这些参数使用血液分析仪进行分析。不同物种和性别的血液学数据差异分别采用单因素方差分析(sig= 95%)进行分析。采用多元回归的单变量线性模型分析了洞内栖息区理化参数与红细胞和血红蛋白的关系趋势。所有统计分析均使用古生物统计程序(PAST) ver进行。4.09和R. Studio v1.4.1717-3。共发现3种(棘足姬鼠、幼虫姬鼠和水姬鼠)70只。本研究认为,三种河马的血液学特征在物种和性别上存在差异,尽管一些样本经统计检验没有显着差异。红细胞和血红蛋白可作为洞穴生境生理适应的参数。这表现在红细胞和血红蛋白的增加,随后是空气温度和氧气水平的降低,以及洞穴栖息地中湿度和氨水平的增加。如果对非穴居蝙蝠的血液学特征进行类似的分析,这些研究结果可以得到支持。建议未来的研究分析非穴居蝙蝠在研究洞穴周围或类似条件地区的血液学特征。
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HEMATOLOGICAL PROFILE OF THREE SPECIES OF Hipposideros spp. (HIPPOSIDERIDAE) AS AN ADAPTATION IN CAVE HABITAT, IN GUNUNG SEWU GEOPARK AREA, INDONESIA
Bats that feed on insects and are members of the Hipposideridae family, category Chiroptera is widely dispersed worldwide, including Hipposideros spp. There are 29 species of 73 species that inhabit Indonesia. Most of these species use caves as their roosting habitat. In cave habitats, with different physicochemical conditions from surface habitats, the hematological profile can be a physiological indicator in responding to habitat conditions. This study aims to analyze the hematological profile of Hipposideros spp. as a parameter of physiological adaptation in the cave habitat in Gunung Sewu Karst Area, Indonesia. Sampling was carried out purposively in six caves locality of the Gunung Sewu karst area. Bats were collected with misnet (12 x 3 m), and Harpnet was installed at the entrance of the cave at 17.00 - 21.00 WIB. The Blood samples from each bat were taken intravenously, as much as 1 mL, on the Forearm and inserted into a 1.5 mL microtube that had been given EDTA anticoagulant. A total of 20 parameters were observed from erythrocyte, leukocyte, and platelet profiles. These parameters use a Hematology Analyzer for analysis. Data differences in hematological profiles between species and sex were analyzed using one-way ANOVA (sig= 95%), respectively. The relationship trend between the physicochemical parameters of the roosting area in the cave with erythrocytes and hemoglobin was then analyzed using a univariate linear model with multiple regression. All statistical analyses were performed using the Paleontological statistics program (PAST) ver. 4.09 and R. Studio v1.4.1717-3. We found three species ( Hipposideros diadema, H. larvatus, and H. ater ) with 70 individuals. This study concluded that there were differences in the hematological profiles between the three Hipposideros species based on species and gender, although some samples did not show significant differences based on statistical tests. Erythrocytes and hemoglobin can be used as parameters of physiological adaptation to cave habitats. This is indicated by an increase in erythrocytes and hemoglobin followed by a decrease in air temperature and oxygen levels, as well as increased humidity and ammonia levels in cave habitats. These study results can be supported if similar studies analyze the hematological profile of non-cave-roosting bat. It is recommended that future studies analyze the hematological profile of non-cave-roosting bats around the caves of the studies or in areas with similar conditions.
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