沼气废弃物对芥菜营养成分及植株的影响表演

M. Junus, Hary Nugroho, E. Pinandita, Shafa Fa’izah, Dian Fadilah
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摘要

研究植物废弃物和畜禽废弃物混合后的污泥对芥菜土壤养分含量和生产性能的影响。研究方法采用完全随机设计(CRD)法,6个处理,4个重复,将香蕉象甲、椰子纤维灰和蛋壳粉局部微生物溶液(LMS)作为有机肥添加到鹌鹑和章鱼废弃物的污泥中。采用的处理为:P0:污泥100%;P1:污泥50% + LMS 20%+灰10%+蛋壳粉20%;P2:污泥50%+ LMS 20%+灰分12.5% +蛋壳粉17.5%;P3:污泥50% + LMS 20% +灰15% +蛋壳粉15%;P4:污泥50% + LMS 20% +灰17.5% +蛋壳粉12.5%,P5:污泥50% + LMS 20% +灰20% +蛋壳粉10%。结果表明:各处理对全氮、磷、钾元素含量均有极显著影响(P <0.01),但以P0(100%污泥)平均值最高,说明替代处理对营养物含量无影响。总氮值平均值为1.15±0.10 ~ 2.39±0.40%,元素P值平均值为2.65±0.19 ~ 5.28±0.19%,元素K值平均值为1.08±0.05 ~ 4.28±0.21%。对芥菜生长性能有显著影响(P <0.01),但对芥菜叶片数无显著影响(P <0.05)。本研究的结论是,混合污泥废弃物对土壤养分含量和芥菜生长性能有显著影响。
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THE EFFECT OF BIOGAS WASTE ON NUTRIENT CONTENTS AND MUSTARD PLANTS ( BRASSICA JU NCEA L.) PERFORMANCES
The aim of research to determine the effect of sludge that mixed with plant waste and livestock waste on soil nutrient content and Brassica juncea L. performances . The research method used was the experiment of adding local microorganism solution (LMS) of bananaweevil, coconut iber ash and eggshell lour into sludge of quail and octopus waste as organic fertilizer with a completely randomized design (CRD) method with 6 treatments and 4 replications . The treatments used consisted of P0: sludge 100%; P1 : sludge 50% + LMS 20%+Ash 10%+Eggshell Flour 20%; P2: sludge 50%+ LMS 20%+Ash 12.5% + Eggshell Flour 17.5%; P3: sludge 50% + LMS 20% + Ash 15% + Eggshell Flour 15%; P4: sludge 50% + LMS 20% + Ash 17.5% + Eggshell Flour 12.5% and P5: sludge 50% + LM S 20% + Ash 20% + Eggshell Flour 10%. The result showed that the treatment given had a very signi icant effect (P <0.01) on the total N content, elements P and K, but the highest average was obtained from P0 (100% sludge), so it can be concluded that substit ution had no effect on nutrient content. The average of total N values ranged from 1.15± 0.10 to 2.39 ± 0.40 percent, element P ranges from 2.65± 0.19 to 5.28± 0.19 percent and element K ranges from 1.08 ± 0.05 to 4.28 ± 0.21 percent. And for Brassica juncea L. pe rformance this treatment give a real effect (P <0.01) to the height and weight of a mustard plant wet and did not give an effect (P <0.05) to the number of leaves of mustard plants. The conclusion of this study are the mixed sludge waste had a signi icant effect on soil nutrient content and on Brassica juncea L. performance.
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