乙炔、氨和胺反应生成吡咯的动力学

U. Shokirov, S. Turabjanov, Rakhimova, F. Badriddinova
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摘要

研究了乙炔、氨和胺在不同催化剂和反应条件下生成吡咯的研究结果。我们研制的镉催化剂以氟化铝为促进剂选择性地催化热解。根据Boreskov判据,在T-573K和P_ (C_2 H_2) = 0.1 atm条件下,乙炔消耗速率随催化剂质量的变化表明,外部扩散对乙炔消耗速率没有影响。在相同条件下,4、2、1、0.5 mm催化剂颗粒尺寸下,内部扩散对观察到的乙炔消耗速率没有影响。对Thiele模量的计算表明,乙炔消耗反应不受扩散内抑制。多孔催化剂颗粒中大量大孔的存在消除了温度梯度的出现,并使反应具有较高的动力学能力
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KINETICS OFPYRROLE FORM TICS OFPYRROLE FORMATIONFROM A TIONFROM ACETYLENE, AMMONIA AND AMINES
The research findings of the pyrrole formation from acetylene, ammonia and amines varying catalysts and reaction conditions have been studied in the work. The cadmium catalysts developed by us selectively lead to pyrroleformation using aluminum fluoride as a promoter. The change in the rate of acetylene consumption depending on the weight of the catalyst according to the Boreskov criterion shows that external diffusion does not influence under the conditions of T-573K and P_ (C_2 H_2) = 0.1 atm. The values of the rate of acetylene consumption of at 4, 2, 1, 0.5 mm sizes of catalyst grains with similar conditions, internal diffusion does not influence on the observed rate of acetylene consumption. Calculation on the Thiele modulus shows that the reaction of acetylene consumption does not experience intradiffusion inhibition. The presence of a noticeable amount of macropores in the porous catalyst grain eliminates the appearance of a temperature gradient and causes a high kinetic ability of the reaction
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