伊斯兰银行与传统银行:经济发展的证据

Muhammad Saqib Khan, Shaheera Munir, Ammara Mujtaba
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摘要

本文重点介绍了金融和传统银行体系对经济增长的贡献。由于伊斯兰银行体系是建立在伊斯兰教法的基础上的,高利贷/利息在伊斯兰教是被禁止的,所以在这个银行体系中没有税收盾牌,与传统银行体系相比,他们必须支付更多的税。通过分析他们的表现,并使用总增加值的贡献,这两个银行系统的观察。为此目的选择了六家银行,其中三家伊斯兰银行,即迪拜银行。这是一项定量研究,因此使用不同的比率来检查银行体系的绩效和总增加值,以向我们提供信息,了解这两个银行体系对经济的贡献程度。在一次检查中,已经暴露出两种银行体系都有利于经济发展,因为传统银行的基础设施比伊斯兰银行大,伊斯兰银行在几年前刚刚开始。
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THE ISLAMIC VS CONVENTIONAL BANKS: AN EVIDENCE ON THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
This paper highlights how financial and conventional bank system contribute to economic growth. As the Islamic banking system is grounded on shariah’s laws and Usury/RIBA (interest) are prohibited in Islam so there will be no tax shield in this banking system and they have to pay more tax as compared to the conventional banking system. By analyzing their performance and using the gross value-added contribution of both banking systems was observed. Six banks are selected for this purpose of which 3 Islamic banks i.e. Dubai. It is quantitative research so different ratios are used to examine both banking system performance and gross value added to give us information that to what extend both banking systems are contributing to the economy. In an examination, it has been exposed that both banking systems are conducive much to economy as conventional banks are developed their infrastructure is bigger than Islamic banks where Islamic banks just start near past a few years back.
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