影响巴兰干地区禁烟区地方法规实施效果的因素

Herry Rusandy, Ruslan Muhyi, Erida Widyamala, H. Husaini, Lenie Marlinae
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摘要

印度尼西亚是世界上第三大吸烟国家。它使发展中国家的疾病和死亡人数增加了50%。世卫组织在公共场所推出了“无烟区”。摘要本研究旨在分析巴兰干县实施KTR条例的社会化、预算、政策及依从性。研究对象为巴兰干县10个经认可的Puskesmas的男性卫生服务官员,共59人,确定样本量为42人。方法采用横截面法。数据分析采用卡方和逻辑回归。结果表明:社会化对KTR区域法规的实施效果有影响(0.008);预算对KTR区域法规实施效果有影响(p = 0.080);对实施KTR区域条例的有效性有政策影响(0.003);符合实施KTR区域规例的效果(0.016);最主要的影响因素是政策,p = 0.004, exp (B) = 43.530。结论是社会化、政策和依从性对实施peda KTR的有效性有影响,其中政策是主导变量。
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Factors Affecting The Effectiveness of Application Local Regulation of Cigarette Free Areas in Puskesmas Balangan District
Indonesia is the third country of smokers in the world. It increases disease and death by 50% in developing countries. WHO launched "No Smoking Areas" in public places. The purpose of this study was analyzing the socialization, budget, policies, and compliance in the effectiveness of implementing the Regulation on KTR in Balangan Regency. The research subjects were male health services officers in 10 accredited Puskesmas in Balangan Regency with total of 59 people, which determined sample size of 42 people. The method used cross-sectional. Data were analyzed by chi square and logistic regression. The results are there is an effect of socialization on effectiveness of implementing the Regional Regulation on KTR (0.008); there is an influence of budget on effectiveness of implementing Regional Regulation on KTR (p = 0.080); there is a policy influence on effectiveness of the implementation of Regional Regulation on KTR (0.003); there is an effect of compliance with effectiveness of implementing Regional Regulation on KTR (0.016); The most dominant influence is policy with a value of p = 0.004 and exp (B) = 43.530. The conclusion is there is an effect of socialization, policy and compliance with the effectiveness of implementing the Perda KTR with the dominant variable is policy.
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