重新审视框架:它们是否帮助我们降低了灾害风险?

IF 1.3 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-30 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.4102/jamba.v15i1.1491
Ben Wisner, Irasema Alcántara-Ayala
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于全球灾害的影响日益严重,人们认识到有必要将减少灾害风险(DRR)的理论付诸相关的有效实践。大量研究都以减少人员伤亡、生计损失和基础设施破坏为导向。在本文中,我们收集了从理解灾害风险框架的作者或共同作者的早期工作反思中得出的主要见解:这些研究结果有助于我们了解如何在科学与决策之间架起桥梁,以管理灾害风险。本综述表明,灾害风险研究和相关减灾利益攸关方之间的互动已经发生了变化。国家和非国家行为者的决策程度、资源分配和行动都受到了这些框架的影响。然而,由于决策领域的资源有限,可能需要确定优先次序,但在责任、问责制和有效的灾害风险治理方面也面临着新的挑战。
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Revisiting frameworks: Have they helped us reduce disaster risk?

Owing to the increasing impact of disasters worldwide, there is a recognised need for putting theory into relevant and effective practice in disaster risk reduction (DRR). Substantial research has been oriented on reducing loss of life, injury, livelihoods and infrastructure disruption. In this paper, we gathered the main insights derived from the reflections of the earlier work of authors or co-authors of frameworks for understanding disaster risk.

Contribution: The findings add to our understanding of how bridging the gap between science and policymaking to manage disaster risk is shaped. This review showed evidence that disaster risk research and interaction among relevant DRR stakeholders have evolved. The degree of decisions, resource allocations and actions of state and non-state actors are influenced by applying such frameworks. However, limitations on resources in the policy-making spheres may require prioritisation but also new challenges in terms of responsibility, accountability and effective disaster risk governance.

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来源期刊
Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies
Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
7.10%
发文量
37
审稿时长
37 weeks
期刊最新文献
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