法国电视话语中“俄乌战争2022-2023”媒体事件的结构与类型学评估

Lyubov Frolyak, Myroslava Froliak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文致力于探讨在跨文化交际过程中,媒介事件作为媒介世界图景的一部分的价值论特征问题。价值论特征是媒介事件的必要组成要素,参与媒介事件的形成。考察了法国电视话语中“俄乌战争2022-2023”媒体事件的评价结构,确定了基于其与评价对象特征关系的评价类型和基于与评价主体关系的评价类型。可以确定的是,在分析性和信息性电视广播的视听文本中,作为评估对象的媒体事件“乌克兰战争”在其结构上比真实事件要复杂得多,因为它还包括媒体话语中出现的元素。通过对乌克兰战争作为媒介事件在法国电视话语中的评价特征主体类型的分析,发现分析性和信息性视听文本中的评价主体是专业专家、政治学家,即具有专业客观性、权威性和专业经验的人;它影响着电视广播受众对事件在媒体世界图景中的评价的形成。为了在2022-2023年俄乌战争价值论特征体系中建立基于其与主体关系的评估类型,还考虑了利益受到乌克兰战争影响的国家元首、著名政治家和世界组织代表的评估声明。研究发现,在对媒体事件进行评估时,如果评估的对象是一位知名的政治或社会文化人物,则在直接和间接传递他人言论的结构的帮助下进行,并指出言论的主题和信息来源。值得注意的是,对媒体事件的另一种评价是由获得媒体事件地位的真实事件的直接参与者的评价陈述来表示的。对媒体事件评价的结构和类型进行了进一步的研究。
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STRUCTURE AND TYPOLOGY OF ASSESSMENT OF THE "RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR 2022-2023" MEDIA EVENT IN FRENCH TELEVISION DISCOURSE
The article is devoted to the problems of axiological characterization of a media event as a part of the media picture of the world, which arises in the process of intercultural communication. The axiological characteristics are presented as a necessary constituent element of a media event, which participates in its formation. The structure of evaluation of the media event "Russian-Ukrainian war 2022-2023" in French television discourse is considered, the types of evaluation based on its relationship to the object of the evaluation characteristics and the types of evaluation based on the relationship to the subject of evaluation are identified. It was established that the media event "war in Ukraine" as an object of assessment in the audiovisual text of the analytical and informational telecast is significantly more complex in its structure than the real event, as it also includes elements that arise in the media discourse. As a result of the analysis of the types of subjects of the evaluation characteristics of the war in Ukraine as a media event in the French television discourse, it was found that the main subject of evaluation in the analytical and informative audiovisual text is a professional expert, a political scientist, that is, a person who possesses professional objectivity, authority and professional experience, which affects the formation of the evaluation of the event in the media picture of the world of the addressee of television broadcasting. In order to establish the types of assessment based on its relationship to its subject, which are included in the system of axiological characteristics of the Russian-Ukrainian war of 2022-2023, the assessment statements of heads of state, famous politicians, representatives of world organizations from countries whose interests are affected by the war in Ukraine were also considered. It was found that the introduction to the text of the assessment of a media event, the subject of assessment of which is a well-known political or socio-cultural figure, takes place with the help of the constructions of direct and indirect transmission of someone else's speech with an indication of the subject of the speech and the source of information. It is noted that a separate type of evaluation of a media event is represented by evaluation statements of direct participants of real events that have acquired the status of media events. Prospects for further research into the structure and typology of media event evaluation have been determined.
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