对测试溢油分散剂的麦凯装置的评价

S. Crowley
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引用次数: 4

摘要

要成功地使用化学分散剂处理溢油,就需要事先获得产品有效性的资料,这种资料对于应急计划中的库存是必要的。许多现有的质量测试不能代表海上条件。本文描述了一种测试溢油分散剂的新方法,并将其与标准的沃伦斯普林实验室测试的有效性进行了比较。结果表明,尽管Mackay测试对分散剂进行排序的能力相似,但它也可以用于分散剂/油/水混合物的观察工作和摩丝形成的控制。
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An assessment of the Mackay apparatus for testing oilspill dispersants

The successful use of chemical dispersants for treating oilspills requires advance information of product effectiveness, such information being necessary for stock piling in contingency planning. Many existing quality tests are unrepresentative of the conditions at sea. Here, a new method of testing oilspill dispersants is described and compared with a standard Warren Spring Laboratory test for effectiveness. Results show that, although similar in its ability to rank dispersants, the Mackay test could also prove useful for observational work on dispersant/oil/water mixtures and control of mousse formation.

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