DNA修复靶向治疗

V. Shilpa
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摘要

DNA损伤的修复可能是一个复杂的准备过程,它依赖于特定的途径来治愈特定种类的DNA损伤。DNA不可逾越的过程包含了微小的、微小的结构变化,包括混乱的碱基和直接的甲基化,导致碱基氧化、DNA链内和链间交联、DNA双链断裂和蛋白质-DNA加合物。修复这些损伤所需的途径包括混乱修复、碱基提取修复、核苷酸提取修复和同源协调修复/范可尼脆弱途径。这些途径中的每一个都有助于遗传稳定性,并且这些途径中包含的编码蛋白质的质量的转变已经被证明可以促进遗传不安全性和癌症。事实上,有人提出,所有癌症都在DNA修复中表现出放弃。也有证据表明,癌细胞修复修复性驱动的DNA损伤的能力会影响有益的充分性。这促使人们关注DNA修复途径和蛋白质,以创造抗癌专家,从而增加对传统化疗药物的敏感性。虽然一开始的思考被特异性和一种特征化的活动工具的需求所困扰,但后来的误用方法设计了致命的相互作用,并创造了令人印象深刻的化学抑制剂,证明了更可行的方法。在这次审计中,我们将重点介绍后来的进展,并讨论过去专注于DNA修复的失望,以便为未来专注于操作员的DNA修复及其在癌症治疗中的应用扫清道路。
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DNA Repair Targeted Therapy
The repair of DNA harm could be a complex prepare that depends on specific pathways to cure particular sorts of harm to DNA. The run of insuperable to DNA incorporates little, humble changes in structure counting jumbled bases and straightforward methylation occasions to oxidized bases, intra- and interstrand DNA crosslinks, DNA twofold strand breaks and protein-DNA adducts. Pathways required for the repair of these injuries incorporate jumble repair, base extraction repair, nucleotide extraction repair, and the homology coordinated repair/Fanconi frailty pathway. Each of these pathways contributes to hereditary steadiness, and transformations in qualities encoding proteins included in these pathways have been illustrated to advance hereditary insecurity and cancer. In truth, it has been proposed all cancers show abandons in DNA repair. It has too been illustrated that the capacity of cancer cells to repair restoratively actuated DNA harm impacts helpful adequacy. This has driven to focusing on DNA repair pathways and proteins to create anti-cancer specialists that will increment affectability to conventional chemotherapeutics. Whereas beginning ponders mulled and were tormented by a need of specificity and a characterized instrument of activity, more later approaches to misuse engineered deadly interaction and create tall liking chemical inhibitors have demonstrated impressively more viable. In this audit we are going highlight later propels and talk about past disappointments in focusing on DNA repair to clear the way for future DNA repair focused on operators and their utilize in cancer treatment.
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