聋儿对书面形式的状语从句的阅读、写作和理解

Naim Salkić, Meliha Povlakić Hadžiefendić
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摘要

写作是聋人语言教育的重要组成部分,由于缺乏听觉感受器,实现起来存在着难以克服的困难,这一缺陷直接反映在聋儿的整体读写能力上。世界上许多详细的研究表明,为了识字,聋儿必须学习社区的语言。他/她必须先学会字母并学会写字。高中毕业后,大约50%的年轻聋人的读写能力比10岁的听力正常的孩子还差。本研究的目的是考察聋儿对书面形式的状语从句的使用、阅读、写作和理解,并确定聋儿和正常儿童之间差异的统计学意义。这项研究对140名受访者进行了抽样调查。第一个子样本是实验组,由70名失聪学生组成;第二个子样本是对照组,由70名听力正常的学生组成,他们的实际年龄相同。测量工具为“地方状语从句写作理解测试”。计算了受访者对变量的回答频率和百分比。使用F (Fisher)检验来确定聋人与听力正常受试者之间差异的统计学意义。结果表明,1.40%的失聪儿童能够完全成功地阅读和书写priskocdbe, 90%的失聪儿童能够部分成功地使用priskocdbe。在书面交流中不使用任何形式的语言的儿童比例为8.60%。状语从句按频率的使用顺序是:“in”、“on”、“below”、“behind”、“next to”和“between”。聋儿在书面表达中使用“in”位置状语从句的比例最大,占65.70%。其次,地点状语“on”占51.14%,地点状语“below”占47.14%,地点状语“behind”占31.43%,地点状语“beside”占30%,地点状语“between”占22.85%。聋儿和健全儿在位置状语从句的使用上差异有统计学意义,p=0.000。
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READING, WRITING AND COMPREHENSION IN DEAF CHILDREN OF THE ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF PLACE IN WRITTEN FORM
Writing is an integral part of linguistic education of deaf persons which, due to the lack of auditorysensors, has an insurmountable difficulty achieving, so this shortcoming is directly reflected in the general literacyof deaf children. Many detailed studies in the world suggest that in order to become literate, a deaf child must learnthe language of the community. Je/she must first learn the letters and learn to write. About 50% of young deafpeople after high school read and write worse than a ten-year-old hearing child. The aim of this research is toexamine the usage, reading, writing, and comprehension in deaf children of the adverbial clause of place in writtenform and to determine the statistical significance of differences between deaf and hearing children. The study wasconducted on a sample of 140 respondents. The first subsample of subjects, the experimental group consisted of 70deaf students, and the second subsample, a control group of 70 hearing students, of the same chronological age. Themeasurement instrument “Test of writing, and comprehension of an adverbial clause of place” was applied. Thefrequencies and percentages of respondents' responses to the variables were calculated. The F (Fisher) test was usedto determine the statistical significance of the differences between deaf and hearing subjects. The results showed that1.40 % of deaf children are completely successful in reading and writing priloske odredbe, and thaat 90 % of deafchildren use prislocke odredbe partially successfully. The percentage of children that do not use priloske odredbe inany form in their written communication is 8.60%. The order of use of adverbial clause of place by frequency is asfollows: "in", "on", "below", "behind", "next to", and "between". The largest number of deaf children use theadverbial clause of place "in" in their written expression, 65.70% of them. Then, the adverbial clause of place "on"51.14%, the adverbial clause of place "below" 47.14%, the adverbial clause of place "behind" 31.43%, the adverbialclause of place "beside" 30%, and the adverbial clause of place "between" 22.85%.There is a statistically significant difference between deaf and hearing children in the use of the adverbial clause ofplace at the level of statistical significance of p=0.000.
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