{"title":"数字化在住房和公用事业部门的公共管理和人为因素","authors":"E. Mudrova, Nelly Murawiowa","doi":"10.29141/2218-5003-2021-12-4-7","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":". According to the smart city concept, transformation of the urban environment requires state and municipal authorities to use information and communications technology. However, the system of performance evaluation within the initial process often does not reveal the difficulties in introducing innovative methods. The paper discusses the problems arising when executive authorities introduce digital technologies into the housing and utility sector. The theories of strategic management, project management, organizational change and the smart city concept constitute the research methodology. The study is based on mapping and visual assessment of actors’ routes during the working day and the authors’ system for a comprehensive quantitative assessment of the actors’ work results and performance discipline that takes into account the digitalization of the control and planning functions. The information base includes the data from the system “Monitoring of the cleaning vehicles performance of road service companies” in Saint Petersburg (Russia). The statistical relationships between the assessment system indicators are determined using the Pearson correlation coefficient. As research results show, the main barriers to obtaining the planned result of organizational changes in the state management of basic processes in the housing and utility sector are technical imperfection of planning and control tools, fragmented application of innova-tions, invalidity and incompleteness of metrics in organizational management, peculiarities of labor behavior and perfor-U произво-mance discipline, as well as the lack of tools for prompt communication between decision-makers and actors. The findings can be used by state and municipal authorities when introducing digital technologies, including in the routine processes of ensuring the city life.","PeriodicalId":42955,"journal":{"name":"Upravlenets-The Manager","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2021-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Digitalization in public administration in the housing and utility sector and the human factor\",\"authors\":\"E. Mudrova, Nelly Murawiowa\",\"doi\":\"10.29141/2218-5003-2021-12-4-7\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\". According to the smart city concept, transformation of the urban environment requires state and municipal authorities to use information and communications technology. However, the system of performance evaluation within the initial process often does not reveal the difficulties in introducing innovative methods. The paper discusses the problems arising when executive authorities introduce digital technologies into the housing and utility sector. The theories of strategic management, project management, organizational change and the smart city concept constitute the research methodology. The study is based on mapping and visual assessment of actors’ routes during the working day and the authors’ system for a comprehensive quantitative assessment of the actors’ work results and performance discipline that takes into account the digitalization of the control and planning functions. The information base includes the data from the system “Monitoring of the cleaning vehicles performance of road service companies” in Saint Petersburg (Russia). The statistical relationships between the assessment system indicators are determined using the Pearson correlation coefficient. As research results show, the main barriers to obtaining the planned result of organizational changes in the state management of basic processes in the housing and utility sector are technical imperfection of planning and control tools, fragmented application of innova-tions, invalidity and incompleteness of metrics in organizational management, peculiarities of labor behavior and perfor-U произво-mance discipline, as well as the lack of tools for prompt communication between decision-makers and actors. 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引用次数: 1
摘要
. 根据智慧城市的概念,城市环境的转变需要州和市政当局使用信息和通信技术。然而,在初始过程中的绩效评价制度往往没有揭示创新方法引入的困难。本文讨论了当行政当局将数字技术引入住房和公用事业部门时出现的问题。战略管理、项目管理、组织变革和智慧城市概念等理论构成了研究方法论。该研究基于对演员工作日路线的映射和可视化评估,以及作者考虑到控制和规划功能的数字化,对演员的工作结果和表演纪律进行全面定量评估的系统。信息库包括来自圣彼得堡(俄罗斯)“道路服务公司清洁车辆性能监测”系统的数据。利用Pearson相关系数确定评价体系指标之间的统计关系。研究结果表明,在住房和公用事业部门基本流程的状态管理中,组织变革获得计划结果的主要障碍是计划和控制工具的技术不完善、创新的碎片化应用、组织管理指标的无效和不完整、劳动行为的特殊性和绩效- u произво-mance纪律。以及缺乏决策者和行动者之间迅速沟通的工具。州和市政当局在引入数字技术时,包括在确保城市生活的日常流程中,可以使用这些研究结果。
Digitalization in public administration in the housing and utility sector and the human factor
. According to the smart city concept, transformation of the urban environment requires state and municipal authorities to use information and communications technology. However, the system of performance evaluation within the initial process often does not reveal the difficulties in introducing innovative methods. The paper discusses the problems arising when executive authorities introduce digital technologies into the housing and utility sector. The theories of strategic management, project management, organizational change and the smart city concept constitute the research methodology. The study is based on mapping and visual assessment of actors’ routes during the working day and the authors’ system for a comprehensive quantitative assessment of the actors’ work results and performance discipline that takes into account the digitalization of the control and planning functions. The information base includes the data from the system “Monitoring of the cleaning vehicles performance of road service companies” in Saint Petersburg (Russia). The statistical relationships between the assessment system indicators are determined using the Pearson correlation coefficient. As research results show, the main barriers to obtaining the planned result of organizational changes in the state management of basic processes in the housing and utility sector are technical imperfection of planning and control tools, fragmented application of innova-tions, invalidity and incompleteness of metrics in organizational management, peculiarities of labor behavior and perfor-U произво-mance discipline, as well as the lack of tools for prompt communication between decision-makers and actors. The findings can be used by state and municipal authorities when introducing digital technologies, including in the routine processes of ensuring the city life.