新的模拟退火算法

P.R.S. Mendonca, L. Calôba
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引用次数: 14

摘要

本文介绍了一类新的用于模拟退火算法的d维密度概率函数,并推导了一个适当的冷却计划,该计划被证明与先前选择的时间的n次方成反比。这产生了一个新的算法,nFast模拟退火(nFSA),其中快速模拟退火(FSA)是一个特殊的例子。如图所示,这种新算法以初始收敛速度随n而降低为代价,以达到精度随n而增加的结果。这个缺点通过使用自适应算法来解决,自适应nFast模拟退火(AnFSA),其中参数n从小值开始,产生快速的初始收敛,并随着算法运行而提高,快速且高精度地找到全局极小点。
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New simulated annealing algorithms
This paper introduces a new class of D-dimensional density probability functions to be used in Simulated Annealing algorithms and derives an appropriate cooling schedule that is proved to be inversely proportional to a previously chosen power n of time. This generates a new algorithm, the nFast Simulated Annealing (nFSA), from which the Fast Simulated Annealing (FSA) is a particular case. As will be shown, this new algorithm achieves results with an accuracy that increases with n, at the expense of an initial convergence speed that decreases with n. This drawback is solved by the use of an adaptive algorithm, the Adaptive nFast Simulated Annealing (AnFSA), where the parameter n starts at small value, producing a fast initial convergence, and is raised as the algorithm runs, finding global minima points quickly and with great accuracy.
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