未来教育者和教师在大学教学中的生命伦理主题

Vesnica Mlinarević, Antonija Huljev, Ruzica Zec
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生命伦理学作为一门较新的科学学科,以跨学科的方式回答了当代人的生命问题,我们用教育来表达我们想要一个什么样的社会,想要一个什么样的人。克罗地亚共和国教育制度所依据的价值观被视为在复杂的全球化进程中发展克罗地亚民族、文化和精神认同的一种新的可能性。在全球化、信息和技术进步的时代,现代最困难的工作之一是在变化的环境中培养儿童,这反映了教育的方式和进行教育的条件。培养的目的集中在教育实践和教学行动上,而责任和复杂的任务则被赋予了教育者/教师。教育工作者/教师初始教育的重要性在今天是无可争辩的。教育工作者是一种职业/专业,在社会共融的价值观和儿童/学生的需要的启发下,具有特定的专业标准和教师职业的道德规则。本文对奥西耶克教育学院的综合本科和研究生大学教师研究以及大学早期和学前教育研究中的学习计划和学习成果进行了比较分析,重点关注教师职业的(生物)伦理、教育和伦理。在研究过程中,学生和未来的学前/小学教师需要意识到未来职业中伦理决策的敏感性,以及解决影响品格塑造的问题,因为伦理和生命伦理需要履行重要的社会和个人教育方面。
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Bioethical Themes in University Teaching of Future Educators and Teachers Original scientific article
Abstract Bioethics, as a newer scientific discipline answers questions about the life of the contemporary man in an interdisciplinary way, and we use education to express what kind of a society and what kind of a man we want. Values on which the educational system in the Republic of Croatia is based are viewed as a new possibility to develop the Croatian national, cultural, and spiritual identity within complex globalization processes. In the era of globalization, informational and technological improvement, one of the hardest efforts of the modern age is the upbringing of children in the changed circumstances, which consequently reflects on the style of education and the conditions in which education is conducted. The aims of the upbringing focus the educational practice and the pedagogical action, while the responsibility and the complex task is bestowed upon educators/teachers. The importance of initial education of educators/teachers is irrefutable today. To be an educator is a vocation/profession with specific professional standards and ethical rules of the teaching profession, inspired by the values of social inclusion and the needs of the child/pupil. This paper deals with a comparative analysis of study programmes and learning outcomes in the Integrated Undergraduate and Graduate University Teacher Study, as well as University Study of Early and Preschool Education at the Faculty of Education in Osijek, focused on the (bio)ethics, education and ethics of the teacher’s calling. Students, future preschool/primary school teachers during the study need to be made aware of the sensitivity in ethical decision-making in the future profession, as well as solving the problems which influence on building the character, because ethics and bioethics need to fulfil important social and individual aspects of education.
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