慢速快环结

IF 0.4 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Bulletin of the Belgian Mathematical Society-Simon Stevin Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI:10.36045/j.bbms.220208
Renato Huzak, Hildeberto Jard'on-Kojakhmetov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是研究 $C^\infty$-平稳的慢速快系统上 $2$-类的环面 $C^\infty$ 利用几何奇异摄动理论和慢散度积分的概念。给定任何 $m\in\mathbb{N}$ 两个相对素数 $k$ 和 $l$,我们证明存在一个慢-快系统 $Y_{\epsilon}$ 在 $2$-环面有a $2m$-连杆型式 $(k,l)$的(不相交有限)并 $2m$ 每一个慢速快极限环 $(k,l)$-环面结型,适用于所有小型 $\epsilon>0$. The $(k,l)$-环面结绕 $2$-环面 $k$ 乘以子午线和 $l$ 乘以纵轴。确实有 $m$ 排斥极限环和 $m$ 吸引极限环。我们的分析:a)证明了通常双曲奇异结的情况,b)提供了足够的证据来推测在某些情况下奇异结与快叶理有规则的幂零接触的类似结果。
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Slow-fast torus knots
The goal of this paper is to study global dynamics of $C^\infty$-smooth slow-fast systems on the $2$-torus of class $C^\infty$ using geometric singular perturbation theory and the notion of slow divergence integral. Given any $m\in\mathbb{N}$ and two relatively prime integers $k$ and $l$, we show that there exists a slow-fast system $Y_{\epsilon}$ on the $2$-torus that has a $2m$-link of type $(k,l)$, i.e. a (disjoint finite) union of $2m$ slow-fast limit cycles each of $(k,l)$-torus knot type, for all small $\epsilon>0$. The $(k,l)$-torus knot turns around the $2$-torus $k$ times meridionally and $l$ times longitudinally. There are exactly $m$ repelling limit cycles and $m$ attracting limit cycles. Our analysis: a) proves the case of normally hyperbolic singular knots, and b) provides sufficient evidence to conjecture a similar result in some cases where the singular knots have regular nilpotent contact with the fast foliation.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Bulletin of the Belgian Mathematical Society - Simon Stevin (BBMS) is a peer-reviewed journal devoted to recent developments in all areas in pure and applied mathematics. It is published as one yearly volume, containing five issues. The main focus lies on high level original research papers. They should aim to a broader mathematical audience in the sense that a well-written introduction is attractive to mathematicians outside the circle of experts in the subject, bringing motivation, background information, history and philosophy. The content has to be substantial enough: short one-small-result papers will not be taken into account in general, unless there are some particular arguments motivating publication, like an original point of view, a new short proof of a famous result etc. The BBMS also publishes expository papers that bring the state of the art of a current mainstream topic in mathematics. Here it is even more important that at leat a substantial part of the paper is accessible to a broader audience of mathematicians. The BBMS publishes papers in English, Dutch, French and German. All papers should have an abstract in English.
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