公共债务:我对“凯恩斯主义”理论的异议

Edmund Phelps
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引用次数: 5

摘要

当一场政府危机消退时,公民们往往会怀疑,所有的赤字支出是否都要付出代价。对这种情况的看法大相径庭。哪一种观点更接近正确?凯恩斯的观点认为公共债务有助于拉动就业,从而降低失业率并提高参与率?还是新古典主义的观点,即公共债务使资本存量下降,从而减少劳动力和就业?
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Public Debt: My Dissent from “Keynesian” Theories

When a governmental crisis subsides, citizens are apt to wonder whether all the deficit spending is going to cost something. This situation is the subject of wildly differing views. Which view appears to be most nearly right? The Keynesian view that public debt serves to pull up employment, thus reducing the unemployment rate and inducing higher participation? Or the neoclassical view that public debt sets the capital stock onto a lower path, thus decreasing the labor force and employment?

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