森林科学术语和方法论方面的挑战

Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences USDA Forest Service - Research Papers PNW-RP Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI:10.2478/frp-2019-0022
T. Wodzicki
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要本文重点讨论了森林科学与服务领域的常用科学术语及其具体含义。特别注意分析诸如“生态位”、“动态平衡”、“自然”和“演替”等生态术语的含义,以便更好地了解诸如森林多种群生态系统和人口等复杂生物结构之间和内部的相互作用问题。特别是智人在森林生态系统以及地球生物圈中占据生态位的作用,形成了这次讨论的核心。在术语和方法方面的一个重要挑战是,与森林科学相比,生物学、物理学、生理学、数学、社会学和经济学等一般科学的成就取得了相当大的进步和相互作用。挑战显然伴随着科学术语的发展,因此是向未来的森林科学博士传授知识的一个重要因素。
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Challenges concerning terminology and methodology in forest sciences
Abstract Commonly used scientific terms and their specific meaning in the context of forest sciences and services were the focus of this article. Special attention was devoted to analyzing the meaning of ecological terminology such as “niche”, “homeostasis”, “natural” and “succession” in order to better understand problems related to the interaction between and within complex biological structures such as forest multi population ecosystems and the human population. Especially the role of Homo sapiens occupying an ecological niche in forest ecosystems, as well as in the Earth’s biosphere, formed the core in this discussion. One important challenge in terms of terminology and methodology concerns the considerable progress and interaction between achievements in the general sciences such as biology, physics, physiology, mathematics, sociology and economy as compared to forest sciences. Challenges are obviously accompanying the development in scientific terminology and are thus an important factor when conveying knowledge to the future doctors of forest sciences.
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USDA Forest Service - Research Papers PNW-RP
USDA Forest Service - Research Papers PNW-RP Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Forestry
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