具有统一存储能力的CUDA内核的执行时间预测

Fatemeh Khorshahiyan, S. Shekofteh, Hamid Noori
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引用次数: 1

摘要

如今,gpu被认为是最重要、最引人注目、也许也是最流行的计算平台之一。近年来,gpu越来越多地被认为是协处理器和加速器。随着技术的发展,世界上最大的商业公司正在制造和推出具有更先进特性和功能的图形处理单元(gpu)。统一内存是最新一代Nvidia GPU上引入的新功能之一,它允许程序员在考虑CPU和GPU共享统一内存的情况下编写程序。这个特性大大简化了编程。本文介绍了这一新特征及其属性。此外,提出了一个基于非统一风格实现信息的统一内存风格编程应用程序执行时间预测模型。该模型可以预测内核的执行时间,平均准确率为87.60%。
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Predicting Execution Time of CUDA Kernels with Unified Memory Capability
Nowadays, GPUs are known as one of the most important, most remarkable, and perhaps most popular computing platforms. In recent years, GPUs have increasingly been considered as co-processors and accelerators. Along with growing technology, Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) with more advanced features and capabilities are manufactured and launched by the world's largest commercial companies. Unified memory is one of these new features introduced on the latest generations of Nvidia GPUs which allows programmers to write a program considering the uniform memory shared between CPU and GPU. This feature makes programming considerably easier. The present study introduces this new feature and its attributes. In addition, a model is proposed to predict the execution time of applications if using unified memory style programming based on the information of non-unified style implementation. The proposed model can predict the execution time of a kernel with an average accuracy of 87.60%.
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