地塞米松对瑞士白化小鼠胚胎不同发育阶段外部形态特征的影响。

A. Salman, Sada Ghaleb Taher Al-mosaui
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摘要

本研究于2015年9月至2016年8月在齐喀尔大学纯科学教育学院进行,本研究旨在探讨不同剂量地塞米松(Dex)对妊娠小鼠不同胚胎发育阶段外部形态学特征的影响。在目前的研究中,60只怀孕小鼠随机分为四组,每组15只怀孕小鼠。给予各组成员特定剂量和不同时间段的右美托咪唑,对照组注射0.9%生理盐水溶液,所有动物均接受尾静脉注射剂量,直至规定时间段结束。在相同条件下对动物的治疗,根据药物说明书的规定,根据体重确定剂量。不同剂量地塞米松在概率水平上(p<0.05)的统计分析结果表明,随着剂量和数量的增加,小鼠胚胎的体重和长度呈负相关。使用不同剂量的右美托咪唑对母鼠胚胎的一般外部形态特征和先天性畸形有不同的影响,包括:胚胎死亡、字母C型胚胎、脑出血、胎盘损伤、神经管缺损、躯干扭转、头弯、脑肥大、肝肥大、肿胀、鼻孔及四肢短、尾曲、水肿、皮肤起皱、手指及眼睑缺失、铺路弯曲、脚趾短、腿印状、尾充血、眼鼓。
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Study the Effect of Dexamethasone on the External morphology features at different Embryonic Developmental stages in the Swiss Albino Mice Embryos.
The current study was conducted for the period from September 2015 until August 2016 in college of Education for Pure Sciences - University of Thi- Qar, this study aimed to fallow the changes on the External morphology features at different Embryonic Developmental stages when the pregnant mice treated with different doses of Dexamethasone (Dex). Use In the current study, sixty pregnant mice were randomly divided into four groups and each group of 15 pregnant mice. Given the members of each group specific dose of Dex and at different time periods, while the control group injected with a solution of Normal Saline 0.9%, all animals received doses used by tail intravenous injection until the end of the time periods specified. The treatment of animals under the same conditions were determined dose based on body weight, according to what is stated in the pharmaceutical constitutions. The results of statistical analysis at the level of probability (p<0.05) to different doses Dexamethasone show there is an negative effects on mice embryo's body weights and the lengths increase with increasing of number and doses concentrations. using of different doses of Dex showed various changes on general external morphological features and congenital malformation in embryos of treated mothers included: Death of embryos , Letter C Shape Embryos , Head hemorrhage , placenta damage , Neural Tube Defect, Trunk Torsion, curved head , Brain hypertrophy , Liver  Hypertrophy , swelling , Short nostril and limbs, Convoluted Tail, Oedema ,Wrinkled skin,  absent fingers and eyelids, Crooked pave, Short toes, Seal legs appearance , Tail congestion , Bulging eyes.
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