出国留学遇到边缘化:希腊的罗姆人、民族志和学术旅游

IF 0.5 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Journal of Tourism Management Research Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI:10.18488/31.v9i2.3138
Taso G. Lagos, Yashasvi Singh, Andrew O. Pace, Erik Stone, Hongjun Wu, Hongyi Yan, Shayla Forbes-Luong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然希腊历史上接纳了许多与多数人口有着不同关系的少数群体,但罗姆人独特地体现了实际、心理和隐喻空间,使他们与其他被排斥的群体区别开来。本研究探讨了将罗姆人分开的历史社会空间,并将最近的事态发展(包括Covid-19)置于进一步边缘化该群体的背景下。界定罗姆人和非罗姆人之间关系的交易空间包含了一种“凝视”,剥夺了吉普赛人的文化地位,减少了主流社区和边缘化社区之间的相互理解。同样的交易空间充斥着误解,认为这有利于罗姆人与主流社会之间的日常规范关系。本文探讨了希腊社会等级制度中对罗姆人的看法,同时建议出国留学计划作为学术旅游的一部分,可以在改变对少数群体的看法方面发挥积极作用。
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Studying Abroad Meets Marginalization: Roma of Greece, Autoethnography, and Academic Tourism
While Greece has historically hosted many minority groups in various relational statuses with the majority population, the Roma uniquely embody practical, psychological and metaphorical spaces that sets them apart from other excluded groups. This study explores the historico-social space that separates the Roma and contextualizes recent developments, including Covid-19, which further marginalizes the group. The transactional space that defines relations between Roma and non-Roma encompasses a ‘gaze’ that disenfranchises Gypsy cultural standing and reduces mutual understanding between mainstream and marginalized communities. This same transactional space is rife with misunderstanding that profits normative day-to-day relations between Roma and those in mainstream society. The paper explores perceptions of the Roma within the Greek social hierarchy, while suggesting study abroad programming, as part of academic tourism, can play a positive role in altering perceptions of minority groups.
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