商业航空运输服务提供者在尸体运输中的责任

Hilda Yunita Sabrie, Harven Fillipo Taufik, Anita Maharani Tanusaputri, Maradona
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一般来说,航空运输的对象是旅客、行李、货物和/或邮件。然而,在其发展过程中,现有的航空运输也进行了尸体的运输。如果涉及到航空承运人的责任,那么为了确定航空承运人责任的形式和范围,对尸体在航空运输中的地位进行研究是很重要的。因此,本研究旨在探讨尸体在航空运输中的法律地位,以及承运人在尸体航空运输中的责任。本研究采用概念法、成文法法、比较法和个案法进行法律研究。根据已有的研究可以发现,在国际和各国航空运输法中,尸体的地位一直被定位为货物。因此,航空承运人在尸体运输中的责任也是建立在承运人在货物运输中的责任之上的。这当然不适用于尸体的运输,因为这样的安排,较重的尸体会比较轻的尸体得到更大的补偿。关键词:航空运输;尸体;责任;法律保护。
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Liability of Commercial Air Transport Service Providers in the Carriage of Corpse
In general, objects in air transportation are passengers, baggage, cargo, and/or post. However, in its development, the existing air transportation also carries out the transportation of corpses. If it is related to the responsibility of the air carrier, then the position of the corpse in air transport is important to be studied in order to determine the form and limits of the air carrier's responsibility. Therefore, this study aims to discuss the position of the corpse in the law of air transportation, as well as the responsibility of the carrier in transporting the corpse by air. The method used in this research is legal research with conceptual approach, statutory approach, comparative approach, and case approach. Based on the research that has been done, it can be found that the position of the corpse in international and national air transportation law has been positioned as cargo. Consequently, the responsibility of the air carrier in the transportation of corpses is also based on the responsibility of the carrier in the carriage of cargo. This is of course inappropriate when applied to the transportation of corpses, because with such arrangements, heavier body will receive greater compensation than lighter body. Keywords: air transportation; corpse; responsibility; legal protection.
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