可约多型分支布朗运动中的异常展开

M. Belloum, Bastien Mallein
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引用次数: 8

摘要

考虑两型可约分支布朗运动,定义为实线上的两型分支粒子系统,其中类型1$的粒子可以生类型2$的粒子,但不能相互生。这个过程已经被Biggins证明在特定条件下表现出反常的扩散行为:在这种情况下,类型$t$的最右边粒子比仅由类型$1$或类型$2$组成的分支布朗运动中类型$t$的最右边粒子的预期位置要远得多。Holzer也从反应扩散方程的角度研究了这种异常扩散。本文的目的是改进以往的结果,研究两型可约分支布朗运动的极值过程的渐近行为。如果分支布朗运动表现出反常的扩散行为,则其渐近性不同于分支布朗运动中通常预期的渐近性。
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Anomalous spreading in reducible multitype branching Brownian motion
We consider a two-type reducible branching Brownian motion, defined as a two type branching particle system on the real line, in which particles of type $1$ can give birth to particles of type $2$, but not reciprocally. This process has been shown by Biggins to exhibit an anomalous spreading behaviour under specific conditions: in that situation, the rightmost particle at type $t$ is much further than the expected position for the rightmost particle in a branching Brownian motion consisting only of particles of type $1$ or of type $2$. This anomalous spreading also has been investigated from a reaction-diffusion equation standpoint by Holzer. The aim of this article is to refine the previous results and study the asymptotic behaviour of the extremal process of the two-type reducible branching Brownian motion. If the branching Brownian motion exhibits an anomalous spreading behaviour, its asymptotic differs from what it typically expected in branching Brownian motions.
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