中间层对我国高校教师胜任力模型的影响:一个元分析

Lei You, Pei-Hua Tsai, Lung-Hsing Kuo
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摘要

本文以胜任力洋葱模型理论为基础,运用元分析的方法对我国高校教师胜任力模型中间层的实证数据进行了综合研究。总共纳入了30项先前的研究,总样本量为16,632人。结果显示,在中国大学教师胜任力模型的中层,男性教师的整体绩效优于女性教师,且平均效应量显著。此外,研究发现,在中间层的态度、价值观、自我概念和社会角色四个维度中,只有社会角色维度具有显著的效应量,并且表明男教师在该维度上的整体表现优于女教师,且优势水平较低。结果表明,不同地区男女教师的整体绩效存在明显差异。华北地区女教师的整体表现显著优于男教师,优秀水平较低且较弱;华南地区男教师的整体表现优于女教师,优秀水平较低。研究结果可为未来大学教师胜任力模型的研究提供参考。
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THE EFFECTS OF THE MIDDLE LAYER ON CHINESE COLLEGE TEACHERS’ COMPETENCE MODEL: A META-ANALYSIS
In this paper, based on the competence onion model theory, we conducted an integrated study of empirical data in the middle layer of the competence model of Chinese university teachers by means of meta-analysis. A total of 30 previous studies were included, resulting in a total sample size of 16,632 individuals. The result showed that the overall performance of male teachers was better than that of female teachers in the middle layer of the Chinese university teacher competence model, and the average effect size was significant. Furthermore, research showed that among the four dimensions of attitude, values, self-concept, and social role in the middle layer, only the dimension of social role had a significant effect size and indicated that the overall performance of male teachers in this dimension was better than that of female teachers, and the level of superiority was low. The results indicated that there were clear differences in the overall performance of male and female teachers in different regions. The overall performance of the female teachers in North China was significantly better than that of the male teachers, with lower and weaker levels of excellence, while the overall performance of the male teachers in South China was better than that of the female teachers, with lower levels of excellence. The findings provide future researcher with references on the university faculty competency model.
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