一棵树的故事:Falcataria L. Nielsen (Falcata)农民的故事

Lorlaine R. Dacanay
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摘要

本研究通过法尔卡塔农民的视角,叙述了法尔卡塔树从种植到产业化的过程。它讲述了:a)种植前的故事,b)种植的故事,c)收获的故事,d)市场的故事,以及e)产业的故事。这是一种叙事研究,运用后结构主义的研究方法,提出了逻辑实证主义、叙事保真主义和审美终极主义三种哲学立场。种植前的故事从农民种植的动机和他在种植季节、土壤和土地准备以及幼苗选择之前面临的挑战展开。《种植故事》是关于土壤、财政问题、树木和政府对农业活动的支持。收获故事取决于要收获的土地面积、收获模式、收获活动和所有者的投资回报。市场故事包括寻找和选择买家;以及树木出售后的预计收入。工业化的故事来自农民的后视镜。他们只是假设这些树木被制成特定的产品;但制作方法却不为农民所知。这些让人放心的和让人苦恼的农民的故事揭示了法尔卡塔的树木产业。保持叙事的立场,揭示营销先于收获;从而改变了叙事结构和内容的顺序。关键词:法尔卡塔树,农民视角,叙事研究,树木种植,木材品种,菲律宾,亚洲
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A Tree Story: Narratives of Paraserianthes Falcataria L. Nielsen (Falcata) Farmers
The study narrates the plantation to industrialization processes of Falcata trees through the lens of the Falcata farmers. It recounts the: a) pre-planting story, b) planting story, c) harvest story, d) market story, and e) industry story. This is a narrative research, using post-structuralist approach, and putting forth three philosophical stances: logical positivism, narrative fidelity, and aesthetic finality. Pre-planting story progresses from the motivation of the farmers to plant and his challenges prior to planting season, soil and land preparation, and seedling choice. Planting Story is about the soil, financial matters, trees and the government support to the farming activities. Harvesting Story depends on the land area to be harvested, harvesting mode, harvesting activities and the owner’s return of his investment. Market Story encompasses the search and selection of buyers; and the projected income if the trees are sold. Industrialization Story from the hind sight of the farmers. They only presume that these trees are made into particular products; but the method of making them is unknown to the farmers. The stories of assuring and distressful outlooks of tree farmers reveal much about the Falcata tree industry. Maintaining the stand point of narration, it is revealed that marketing comes before harvesting; and thus alters the order of narrative structure and content.Keywords: Falcata trees, Farmer’s Perspectives, Narrative Research, Tree Farming, Timber Species, Philippines, Asia
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