印度加尔各答银行员工与工作相关的颈部疼痛研究

S. Chakraborty, Sita Chatterjee Debasish Sinha, M. Basu, R. Misra
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引用次数: 3

摘要

导言:在不同的职业群体中,工作相关颈部疼痛的患病率有所不同。银行行业的员工受到各种体力要求,长时间坐着和站着的姿势可能导致颈部疼痛。材料和方法:2018年6月至7月,使用预先设计的预先测试的结构化问卷,对选定的国有银行的270名银行员工进行了一项观察性横断面研究。统计分析方案:描述性统计采用均数±标准差,分类变量采用频率(n)和比例(%),检验相关性采用卡方检验。结果:约47.41%的患者出现了WRNP。WRNP与年龄、学历、工作年限、不良姿势、环境、精神压力、工作压力、工位工效学、显示器高度、鼠标到桌面距离等因素有显著相关。结论:应提高银行全体员工对WRNP及其影响的认识,开展良好工作姿势和改善工作环境的培训。
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A Study on Work Related Neck Pain among Bank Employees in Kolkata, India
Introduction: Varying prevalence of Work Related Neck Pain has been reported in different occupational groups. Employees of Bank industries are subjected to various physical demands, prolonged sitting and standing postures which may lead to neck pain. Material and Methods: An observational cross sectional study was conducted among 270 Bank employees of selected Nationalised banks from June-July 2018 using a pre designed pre tested structured questionnaire. Statistical analysis plan: For Descriptive statistics: mean± SD, for categorical variables: frequency(n) & proportion(%),to test association: chi square test. Results: About 47.41% suffered from WRNP. Significant association were found between WRNP and higher age, education below graduation, duration of employment, bad posture, environment, mental stress, job pressure) and ergonomics of work station, height of monitor screen, distance from mouse to edge of table etc. Conclusion: Sensitization of all bank employees about WRNP and its effects, training programme for good working posture and improvement of working environment may be addressed.
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