案例研究-识别和修复复杂涡轮机械驱动器错位的影响因素

A. Manikandan, Zeeshan Anwar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

涡轮机械是石油、天然气和石化装置中最关键的设备之一,对其运行的安全性和可靠性要求很高。一般情况下,在加工装置中,涡轮机械将根据应用情况由电动机或蒸汽轮机或燃气轮机驱动。本案例研究反映了复杂涡轮机械中电机驱动错位的经验。在这种具体情况下,电动机驱动变速箱和离心式压缩机。离心压缩机用于工艺气体增压。在电动机和齿轮箱之间观察到这种不对中现象。电动机基本上是把电能转化为机械能的电机。因此,它们被用作驱动齿轮箱、压缩机或泵和其他机器的驱动器。这些机器有高速旋转的零件。当机组处于新安装阶段时,应在驱动机器和被驱动机器之间进行机械校准。与其他旋转机器不同,电动机有很高的推力间隙。在运行过程中,转子会来到磁中心。在安装联轴器之前,将对电机进行单独运行,以评估电机的性能并确保磁心。
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Case Study – To Identify and Fix the Contributing Factors on a Complex Turbo Machinery Driver Misalignment
Turbo machineries are considered as one of the most critical equipment in oil, gas and petrochemical plants which needs highly safe and reliable operation. Generally, turbomachineries will be driven by Electric motor or steam turbine or gas turbine in process plant which depends upon the application. This case study represents an experience on complex turbo machinery driver misalignment which is electric motor. In this specific case, electric motor drives Gearbox and centrifugal compressor. Centrifugalcompressor is used for process gas pressurisation. This misalignment was observed between electric motor and gearbox. Electric motors are basically electrical machines which converts electric energy into mechanical energy. So, they are used as driver to drive gearboxes, compressors or pumps and other machines. These machineries have rotating parts at hot at high speed. While units are in new installation phase, machinery alignment shall be performed between the driver and driven machineries. Unlike other rotating machines, electric motors have high thrust clearance. During operation rotor will come to magnetic centre. Prior to the installation of coupling solo run will be performed on the motor to evaluate the performance of motor and to ensure the magnetic centre.
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