光在流体中的传播和散射

B.U. Felderhof
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引用次数: 56

摘要

提出了光在流体中传播和散射的新理论。分析是基于对介电常数的Kirkwood-Yvon级数展开的恢复。这种恢复相当于Bedeaux和Mazur最近提出的一种重整化过程,在重整化过程中,真空传播子被对应于具有洛伦兹-洛伦兹公式给出的介电常数的连续体的传播子所取代。结果表明,微分散射截面的现象学爱因斯坦公式可以很自然地从理论推导出来。
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On the propagation and scattering of light in fluids

A new theory of propagation and scattering of light in fluids is formulated. The analysis is based on a resummation of the Kirkwood-Yvon series expansion for the dielectric constant. The resummation is equivalent to a renormalization procedure recently proposed by Bedeaux and Mazur in which vacuum propagators are replaced by propagators corresponding to a continuum with dielectric constant given by the Lorentz-Lorenz formula. It is shown that the phenomenological Einstein formula for the differential scattering cross section follows naturally from the theory.

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