气候变化和移民:太平洋岛屿和澳大利亚的案例

J. Ash, Jillian Campbell
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引用次数: 21

摘要

越来越多的人认为,自愿劳动移徙可以促进移徙输出国和接受国的经济发展,是对气候变化影响的积极适应性反应。然而,要使自愿移徙成为一种积极的适应形式,就需要移民输出国和接受国之间的政策承诺和合作。在太平洋,澳大利亚有能力与太平洋岛屿政府合作,促进自愿移民;然而,澳大利亚一直不愿扩大移民进入太平洋的渠道。这篇文章将促进澳大利亚和太平洋之间的移民机会作为适应性战略努力的一部分。
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Climate change and migration: the case of the Pacific Islands and Australia
There is growing consensus that voluntary labour migration can promote economic development in migrant sending and receiving countries and can be a positive adaptive response to the effects of climate change. However, for voluntary migration to be a positive form of adaptation, policy commitment and collaboration between migrant sending and receiving countries will be required. In the Pacific, Australia has capacity to collaborate with Pacific Island governments to facilitate voluntary migration; however, Australia has been reluctant to expand migration access to the Pacific. This article makes the case for promoting migration opportunities between Australia and the Pacific as part of the adaptive strategy efforts.
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