危机中的领导:艾伦·斯特雷顿少将的领导经验

A. Gissing
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摘要

灾难给领导人带来了复杂而重大的挑战,这些挑战是他们以前没有经历过的,也没有时间深入分析。领导者必须协作并展示敏捷性。为了培养这样的领导技能,反思以前面临灾难的人的经历是有用的。本文考察了1974年特蕾西强热带风暴过后,陆军少将艾伦·斯特里顿(Alan Stretton)的领导能力。艾伦·斯特雷顿(Alan Stretton)的个人叙述和对其他领导人的档案采访被视为原始材料。这些都表明,他表现出了果断和勇气,在必要时还会“过度反应”。他与社区领袖合作,并以自信、感同身受和令人放心的方式行事。他领导敏捷,专注于一个总体计划。他优先考虑与社区的沟通,并就政治挑战进行谈判。从这一经验中吸取的教训可以帮助指导那些在未来灾难事件中可能被要求领导的领导人。
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Leading through crisis: the leadership experience of Major General Alan Stretton
Catastrophes present leaders with complex and significant challenges that they have not previously experienced nor have had time to deeply analyse. Leaders must collaborate and demonstrate agility. To develop such leadership skills, it is useful to reflect on the experiences of people who have faced catastrophe before. This paper examines the leadership of Major General Alan Stretton AO, CBE in the aftermath of Cyclone Tracy in 1974. Alan Stretton’s personal accounts and archival interviews with other leaders were reviewed as source material. These showed that he demonstrated decisiveness and courage and ‘over-responded’ if necessary. He worked collaboratively with community leaders and acted in a confident, empathetic and reassuring manner. He led with agility and with a focus on an overarching plan. He prioritised communication with the community and negotiated political challenges. Lessons from this experience can help to guide leaders who may be called on to lead during times of future disaster events.
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