伊拉克摩苏尔市精神疾病的终生患病率

Ahmad K. Meshaal, R. Ibrahim
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摘要

前言:为计算摩苏尔市医院的精神障碍患病率并确定基本精神药物和精神卫生设施的可得性,方法:在伊拉克摩苏尔市进行了一项回顾性研究,时间为2020年1月1日至2021年1月1日。对摩苏尔市三家主要医院的医疗记录进行了审查,并与每家医院的精神卫生部门负责人进行了面谈,以收集数据。结果:在摩苏尔各医院登记的精神障碍病例共有17022例(52%)为女性,48%为男性。大多数患者年龄在20-44岁之间。19 ~ 40岁女性精神障碍发生率高于男性,27 ~ 59岁男性精神障碍发生率高于女性。,其中大多数是焦虑症。男性中因使用物质而导致的行为状况较多,但女性中因焦虑、情绪障碍、精神分裂症、神经症和与压力有关的疾病较多。结论:城市中发生的精神障碍以焦虑障碍最多,其次是因精神障碍冲突引起的情绪障碍。咨询可以帮助避免大多数精神障碍。
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Lifetime Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders in City of Mosul-Iraq
Introduction: To calculate the prevalence of mental disorders and identify the availability of essential psychotropic medicines and mental health facilities in the hospitals of Mosul city Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in city of Mosul _Iraq for the period between January 1 2020 to January 1 2021. The medical records were reviewed in three main hospitals in Mosul city and interview with the chief of the mental health department for each hospital to data collection. Results: A total of (17022) mental disorder cases registered in the Mosul hospitals (52%) were females and (48%) were males. Most patients were reported in the age group of 20-44 years. The mental disorder was more between females than males in 19-40 years, but in 27-59 years, males were more., most of them were anxiety disorders. Behavioural conditions because of substance use were more between males but anxiety, mood disorders, schizophrenic diseases, neurotic, and stress-related disorders, and more between females. Conclusion: Anxiety disorder was the most occurred mental disorder, followed by mood disorders due to disorders conflicts that happened in the city. Counselling can be helpful to for avoiding most mental disorders.
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