固井后压力测试:油井套管设计中的分析

A. Vitorino, L. F. Machado, T. V. Silva, J. P. N. Araújo, L. P. Gouveia, J. P. L. Santos
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文通过对计算方法和研究案例的详细解释,讨论了被称为“水泥等待后压力测试”(WOC)的载荷标准。井套设计是油气勘探规划的重要环节。该领域的新方法可以提高油井结构的完整性,同时降低时间和成本。在常规程序中,设计人员可以考虑WOC后的压力测试,这是验证固井失效的基本操作。在测试泵送过程中,额外的载荷被施加到套管上,当组合时,它们必须低于管柱阻力,以确保不发生故障,避免灾难性后果。CWELL计算工具用于分析储层旁边的生产套管柱,并在WOC后进行压力测试。通过对API管进行不同等级和线性重量的研究,验证了其达到了油井安全要求。结果表明,进行综合分析对保证井的稳定性具有重要意义。
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PRESSURE TEST AFTER WAIT ON CEMENT (WOC): ANALYSIS IN OIL WELL CASING DESIGN
This work discusses the load criteria known as pressure test after waiting-on-cement (WOC) through a detailed explanation of the calculation methodology and study cases. Well casing design is an important step on hydrocarbon exploration planning. New methodologies in this subject allows improvement on well structural integrity combined with time and costs reductions. In routine procedures, design may consider pressure test after WOC, which is an essential operation for cementation failures verification. During test pumping, additional loads are applied to the casing and, when combined, they must be lower than tubular resistances to ensure no failure, avoiding catastrophic consequences. The computational tool CWELL is used for analyzing a production casing string set next to the reservoir, submitted to the pressure test after WOC. Investigating different grades and linear weights on API tubes verifies the achievement of well safety requirements. Results indicate the importance of performing integrated analyzes to guarantee wells stability.
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