地方行动主义视角下塞尔维亚妇女的政治参与:2020-2021年鲁马市的案例研究

Tatjana Loš
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摘要

本文旨在通过地方一级的行动主义棱镜确定塞尔维亚妇女政治参与的质量。该研究涵盖了2020年7月2日至2021年7月2日期间的鲁马市,该研究对个人进行了研究,而不是对马赛克或连续案例进行了研究。使用案例研究法,数据收集是在一个半结构化的采访对六个受访者的样本进行的。研究结果表明,根据塞尔维亚一般政治生活的数量变化,妇女被委派参加鲁马各级权力分工,但在权力和决策职位以及决策中,性别代表仍然较少。参与政治的鲁马妇女没有充分认识到政治代表的性别层面,因为她们要么没有充分认识到这一部分,不认识到它的重要性,要么缺乏这样做的勇气,在议会辩论中遇到障碍。这项研究的结果对于考虑如何提高妇女在地方一级参与政治的质量,增加实质性代表性,以及提高对性别问题的敏感性,这将增加妇女参与政治的更大动机,影响工作的质量,是很重要的。代表机构,也是社会政治气候的一种变化,即仍然是男性化的。研究表明,应该加强妇女在政治中的团结,无论属于哪个政党,都应该鼓励她们在议会辩论中更大声、更勇敢地表达自己的观点,这样她们就可以为自己的利益而战。
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Political participation of women in Serbia through the prism of local activism: A case study of municipality of Ruma, 2020-2021
The paper aims to identify the quality of political participation of women in Serbia through the prism of activism at the local level. The research covered the municipality of Ruma in the period from July 2, 2020 to July 2, 2021, which conducted a research of an individual and not a mosaic or a case in a row. Using the case study method, data collection was conducted in a semi-structured interview on a sample of six respondents. The results of the research showed that women, in accordance with the quantitative shift in the political life of Serbia in general, are delegated in the Ruma division of power at all levels, but that gender is still less represented in positions of power and decision-making, as well as in decision-making. Women in Ruma, with their political participation, do not sufficiently realize the gender dimension of political representation, because either they are not sufficiently aware of this segment and do not recognize it as important or they lack the courage to do so and encounter a wall in parliamentary debates. The results of the research could be important for considering ways to improve the quality of women's participation in politics at the local level in the direction of greater substantive representation, as well as gender sensitivity, which would increase greater motivation of women to get involved in politics, affect the quality of work. representative body, but also a change in the political climate in society, which is still masculine. The research showed that the solidarity of women in politics should be strengthened, regardless of belonging to a political party, and they should be encouraged to be louder and braver in expressing their views in parliamentary debates, so that they can essentially fight for their interests.
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