中国科学院动物生物学研究所绵羊生殖生物技术现代方法的改进与引进

M. Sharan
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摘要

本文介绍了中国科学院动物生物学研究所研究人员在绵羊繁殖生物技术方面取得的科研成果。以乌克兰第一只羊羔的诞生为结束的乌克兰-波兰关于改进绵羊体外受精方法的实验详细介绍了。该研究所工作人员的科学成就是在乌克兰农场引进一种改进的绵羊腹腔镜人工授精方法的基础。对利沃夫、扎卡尔帕提亚、赫尔松和第聂伯罗彼得罗夫斯克地区的地方品种羊进行腹腔镜人工授精,用肥羊专用品种羊的精子授精,受精率达80%以上。此外,还开展了科学和实际的工作,以改进和实施刺激特塞尔品种母羊超排卵的方法,非手术清洗胚胎并将其移植给乌克兰喀尔巴阡品种的明亮受体。
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Improvement and introduction of modern methods of reproductive biotechnology of sheep in the Institute of Animal Biology NAAS
The article presents the scientific achievements of researchers of the Institute of Animal Biology NAAS in reproductive biotechnology in sheep breeding. The Ukrainian-Polish experiment on improving the in vitro method of sheep fertilization, which ended with the birth of the first lamb in Ukraine, is covered in detail. The scientific achievements of the staff of the institute were the basis for the introduction of an improved method of laparoscopic insemination of sheep in Ukrainian farms. Laparoscopic insemination of local breeds of sheep of Lviv, Zakarpattia, Kherson and Dnipropetrovsk regions with sperm of sheep of specialized fat breeds was carried out and fertilization of more than 80% was obtained. Also, scientific and practical work was carried out to improve and implement methods of stimulating superovulation in ewes of the Texel breed, non-surgical washing of embryos and their transplantation to bright recipients of the Ukrainian Carpathian breed.
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