儿童大前列腺小囊囊肿伴结石:罕见病例

Neha Singh, T. Khanna, G. Raj, D. Singh
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摘要

简介:前列腺小囊囊肿(PUC)是一种罕见的与先天性泌尿生殖器异常相关的疾病。在一些病例中,前列腺小囊显著增大,并在会阴或盆腔中表现为囊性病变,使诊断陷入困境。在已发表的文献中很少有病例报告。病例报告:我们报告一例12岁的男性,自出生以来,抱怨后空滴尿和感觉排空不完全。临床检查发现阴唇模糊伴会阴尿道下裂及双侧隐睾。骨盆超音波显示膀胱后方一界限分明的中线囊性病变,伴病灶内结石。MRI显示囊性病变与后尿道之间有狭窄的交通道,提示PUC的可能性。完全切除囊肿并结扎交通束,随后的组织病理检查证实为前列腺小囊囊肿。术后顺利,术前症状完全消失。术后3个月随访无症状复发。结论:年轻男性中线囊性病变的鉴别诊断应重视前列腺小囊囊肿,特别是与泌尿生殖系统异常有关的前列腺小囊囊肿。需要彻底的临床和影像学评估来确定诊断。MRI是鉴别小室囊肿与其他骨盆中线囊性病变的首选影像学手段。
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Large prostatic utricle cyst with calculus in a child: a rare entity
Introduction: Prostatic utricle cyst (PUC) is a rare entity associated with congenital urogenital anomalies. In some cases, prostatic utricle is strikingly enlarged and present as a cystic lesion in perineum or in pelvic cavity posing diagnostic dilemma. Very few case reports are available in the published literature. Case report: We report a case of 12 year old male with complaints of post void dribbling of urine since birth and feeling of incomplete emptying. Clinical examination revealed ambiguous genitalia with perineal hypospadias and bilateral undescended testes. Ultrasound pelvis revealed a well-defined midline cystic lesion posterior to the urinary bladder with an intra-lesional calculus. MRI demonstrated a narrow communication tract between the cystic lesion and posterior urethra suggesting the possibility of PUC. Complete excision of the cyst was performed with ligation of the communicating tract and subsequent histo-pathological examination confirmed prostatic utricle cyst. Postoperative period was uneventful with complete resolution of the pre-operative symptoms. None of the symptoms recurred on follow up of the patient after three month of surgery. Conclusion: Prostatic utricle cyst should always be kept in the differential diagnosis of midline cystic lesions in young males specially if associated with uro-genital anomalies. Thorough clinical and imaging evaluation is needed to establish the diagnosis. MRI is the imaging modality of choice to differentiate utricle cyst from other midline cystic lesions of the pelvis.
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