组织精准临床:安排癌症精准医学临床试验的专家、知识和技术

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY New Genetics and Society Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI:10.1080/14636778.2021.1882839
Stefano Crabu
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引用次数: 4

摘要

这篇文章的目的,是利用围绕基因组信息临床试验的工作实践的定性研究,为正在进行的关于护理专业人员和生物医学研究人员如何在组织环境中和跨组织环境中调动集体专业知识来形成所谓的癌症医学精确知识的辩论做出贡献。在此过程中,本文讨论了三个相互关联的问题,这些问题涉及那些从事他们应该做的工作以产生能够制定精确肿瘤学方案的知识的人的日常实践:(i)专业管辖权的情境性和重组(工作总是在影响工作如何理解和开展的实践结构中进行);(二)组织技术(在开展工作实践时调动不同种类的医疗技术以产生知识,作为知识谈判的工具);(三)衔接工作(以协同工作为中心制定试点工作)。
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Organizing the precision clinic: arranging expertise, knowledge and technologies in cancer precision medicine clinical trials
The aim of this article, which draws on qualitative research focussed on working practices around a genomic-informed clinical trial, is to contribute to the ongoing debate on how care professionals and biomedical investigators mobilize collective expertise in and across organizational settings to shape so-called precise knowledge in cancer medicine. In so doing, the paper discusses three interrelated issues concerning the day-to-day practices of those doing what they are supposed to do to produce knowledge capable of enacting a precision oncology regimen: (i) situatedness and reshuffling of the professional jurisdiction (work always takes place in a texture of practices influencing how the work is understood and carried out); (ii) organizing technologies (mobilization of different kinds of medical technologies to produce knowledge when carrying out work practices as a vehicle for epistemic negotiation); and (iii) articulation work (the centrality of cooperative work to enact trial work).
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来源期刊
New Genetics and Society
New Genetics and Society 生物-生物工程与应用微生物
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
16.70%
发文量
19
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: New Genetics and Society: Critical Studies of Contemporary Biosciences is a world-leading journal which: -Provides a focus for interdisciplinary and multi-disciplinary, leading-edge social science research on the new genetics and related biosciences; -Publishes theoretical and empirical contributions reflecting its multi-faceted development; -Provides an international platform for critical reflection and debate; -Is an invaluable research resource for the many related professions, including health, medicine and the law, wishing to keep abreast of fast changing developments in contemporary biosciences. New Genetics and Society publishes papers on the social aspects of the new genetics (widely defined), including gene editing, genomics, proteomics, epigenetics and systems biology; and the rapidly developing biosciences such as biomedical and reproductive therapies and technologies, xenotransplantation, stem cell research and neuroscience. Our focus is on developing a better understanding of the social, legal, ethical and policy aspects, including their local and global management and organisation.
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