查谟和克什米尔中间地带灌溉和雨养条件下小麦基因型的评价

N. Panotra
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摘要

为确定优质面包小麦基因型的高适应性产量,于2013 - 2016年rabi季在查谟和克什米尔UT中间地带的灌溉和雨养条件下,在SKUAST-Jammu -Jammu区域农业研究站研究农场进行了田间试验。试验采用4个重复、6个小麦品种的随机区组设计。水旱条件下各物候性状的基因型存在显著差异。3年综合结果表明,VL 804和HS 562基因型在灌溉条件下的生长、产量性状和产量均优于雨养条件下栽培的基因型。在旱作条件下,VL 907和HS 507改良型在生长和产量方面均优于其他基因型。VL 804基因型在灌溉条件下的净收益最高,为76924 ha-1, B:C比为2.86;VL 907基因型在旱作条件下的净收益最高,为39903 ha-1, B:C比为2.78。
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Evaluation of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes under irrigated and rainfed conditions in intermediate zone of Jammu and Kashmir
Field experiments were carried out at the research farm of Regional Agricultural Research Station, Rajouri, SKUAST-Jammu during 2013 – 2016 rabi season under irrigated (IC) and rainfed conditions (RC) of inter-mediate zone of UT of Jammu & Kashmir in order to determine the high adaptive yielding with high quality bread wheat genotypes.The experiments were laid out in a randomized block design with 4 replications and six varieties of wheat. Genotypes were significantly different among themselves for all the phenological traits under irrigated and rainfed conditions. The pooled results of three years revealed that wheat genotypes VL 804 and HS 562 performed better in terms of growth, yield attributes and yield under irrigated condition compared to genotypes cultivated under rainfed condition. However, genotypes VL 907 and HS 507 ‘Improved’ found better in growth and yield than other genotypes under rainfed condition. The highest net returns of Rs. 76924 ha-1 and B:C ratio of 2.86 was recorded with in genotype VL 804 under irrigated condition and net returns of Rs. 39903 ha-1 and B:C ratio (2.78) in genotype VL 907 under rainfed condition.
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