1,3 -二氯- 5,5 -二甲基海因在醋酸水溶液中氧化某些α氨基酸的研究

S. Neeraj, S. S. Parihar, A. Dwivedi
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摘要

1,3-二氯-5,5-二甲基海因(DCDMH)属于n -光环类化合物,是一种中等氧化剂。该化合物的最终水解导致HOCl和H2O + Cl等活性正电卤素物质的形成。H2O + Cl多存在于非极性或非极性介质中,在有机基质中广泛用作氯化剂和氧化剂。所生成的物质在溶液中得到利用,在有机合成和有机化合物的分析测定中越来越重要。1,2由于n -卤代氧化剂在酸性和碱性介质中均表现出可观的稳定性3,4,因此被广泛用于动力学研究。次氯酸(HOCl)的生物生产也报道在激活嗜生态杆菌。由此产生的H2O + Cl和HOCl杀死入侵的病原体,并在破坏组织中发挥重要作用。α氨基酸即l-丙氨酸和l-甘氨酸是与H2O + Cl反应的主要生物化合物。
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Study of Oxidation of Some Alpha Amino Acids by 1, 3-Dichloro-5, 5-Dimethylhydantoin in Aqueous Acetic Acid Medium
1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DCDMH) belongs to the class of N-halo compounds and is a moderate oxidant. The final hydrolysis of this compound leads to the formation of active positive halogen species like HOCl and H2O + Cl. The H2O + Cl manifests more in non-polar or less polar media, extensively used as a chlorinating and oxidizing agents in organic substrates. The generated species are utilized in solution and gaining importance in organic synthesis and also in analytical determination of organic compounds. 1,2 Since the N-halooxidants exhibit appreciable stability both in acid and alkaline medium 3,4 hence widely used in kinetic studies. Biological production of hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is also reported during activation of ecosinophilis. The H2O + Cl and HOCl thus produced kill the invading pathogens and also play an important role in damaging the tissues. It was also concluded that alphaaminoacids namely l-Alanine and l-Glycine are the major biological compounds 5 reacting with the H2O + Cl.
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