食品材料放射性超标的考虑:食品监测数据的使用

K. Tagami, S. Uchida
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摘要

在东京电力公司福岛第一核电站事故发生后的过去十年里,利用厚生劳动省整理的食品监测数据,研究了放射性铯(134cs + 137cs)超标的食品材料数量随时间的变化。从2012年4月1日起制定的食品标准限量在整个研究中被用来阐明放射性铯超标比例的变化。在本分析中,我们没有使用牛肉的数据,因为截至2020年3月,所有肉牛的检查数量占食品监测总数的60%以上。调查发现,自2014年以来,超标比例一直低于1%。2018年之后,除了野生动物肉类、野生植物和蘑菇外,大多数食品从未超过标准值。这些无法控制的野生食物可能需要对其放射性铯活性浓度进行较长时间的监测;然而,公众并不经常使用这些食物。因此,假定摄入这些食物材料的内部剂量对环境总辐射的贡献有限。
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Considerations on Food Materials that Exceeded the Standard Limits of Radiocaesium with Time: Use of Food Monitoring Data
Considerations Changes in numbers of food materials that exceeded the standard limits of radiocaesium ( 134 Cs+ 137 Cs) with time were examined for the last decade after the accident at TEPCO ʼ s Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant using the food monitoring data collated by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. The food standard limits that set from April 1, 2012, were used throughout the study to elucidate changes in exceeding ratios of radiocaesium. For this analysis, we did not use the data for beef, because number of all beef cattle inspec-tion occupied more than 60 % of total numbers of food monitoring until March 2020. It was found that the ratio exceeding the limit has been less than 1 % since 2014. After 2018, most food items have never exceeded the standard value except for wild animal meat, wild plants and mushrooms. These uncontrollable wild foods may need to be monitored their radiocaesium activity concentrations for a longer time period; however, public people do not use these foods frequently. Thus, it was assumed that the internal dose by ingestion of these food materials would provide only a limited contribution to the total radiation from the environment.
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