班加罗尔药物使用障碍者社会心理康复中心概况:一项横断面研究。

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Revista Brasileira De Cirurgia Cardiovascular Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-22 DOI:10.1007/s40737-022-00265-9
Thangaduraipandi Ramakrishnan, Sinu Ezhumalai, Dhanasekarapandian Ramasamy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

药物使用障碍是一个重大的全球性健康问题。有关药物滥用障碍患者利用社会心理康复服务(戒毒服务中心)的模式的信息十分有限。研究班加罗尔药物使用障碍者社会心理康复中心(戒毒服务中心)的概况。评估工作人员概况、组织概况,研究戒毒中心提供的治疗和社会心理康复服务的性质和类型。采用横断面研究设计。样本量:在 43 家私营机构中,有 32 家符合参与条件。在 32 家机构中,有三分之一(N=10)的机构参与了研究。根据《药物使用障碍最低护理标准手册》,就机构概况、员工模式、治疗的性质和类型、所提供的社会心理康复服务的范围等方面进行了在线问卷调查。数据通过谷歌表格在线收集。使用频率等描述性统计方法对收集到的数据进行分析。所有 10 家机构的社会心理康复中心都至少有一名社工、心理学家、护理人员和其他辅助人员。所有机构都拥有符合最低护理标准的基本基础设施和设施。大多数机构提供以康复为导向的服务,几乎所有机构都提供电话随访和家访服务。大多数组织提供社会心理康复服务。大多数机构表示需要对辅导员进行小组治疗和家庭治疗技术方面的培训。大多数机构可能会遵守最低限度的护理和服务标准,遵循 12 步治疗方法,让康复者重新融入社区,并提供在各自机构工作的机会。大多数组织都设有自助(戒酒互助)小组,为家庭成员提供帮助计划、支持性教育小组和中途之家护理服务。
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Profile of Psychosocial Rehabilitation Centres for Persons with Substance Use Disorders in Bengaluru: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Substance use disorder is a major global health problem. There is limited information available about the pattern of utilization of psychosocial rehabilitation services (de-addiction service centres) for persons with substance use disorder. To study the profile of psychosocial rehabilitation centres (de-addiction service centres) for persons with substance use disorder in Bengaluru. To assess the staff profile, organisation profile, to examine the nature, types of treatment and psychosocial rehabilitation services offered by the de-addiction centers. Cross-sectional study design was used. Sample size: Out of 43 private organizations, 32 were eligible to participate. Out of 32, one-third (N=10) of the organizations participated in the study. Based on minimum standards of care manual for substance use disorders, an online questionnaire regarding organizational profile, staff pattern, nature and type of treatments, range of psychosocial rehabilitation services offered. Data was collected through online using google forms. Descriptive statistics such as frequency was used to analyse the data collected. All 10 organizations have a minimum one social worker, psychologist, nursing staff, and other supportive staff in the psychosocial rehabilitation centers. All the organizations have basic infrastructure and amenities as per minimum standards of care. Most organizations provide recovery oriented services, almost all organizations provide telephonic follow-up and home visit services. Most organizations provide psychosocial rehabilitation services. Most organization expressed need for training their counsellors on on group therapy and family therapy techniques. Most organisations possibly comply with a minimum standard of care and service, follow a twelve-step treatment approach, reintegrate the recovered clients in the community, provide an opportunity to work in their respective organisations. Most organisations have self-help (AA) groups, offer assistance programmes for family members, supportive educational groups and halfway-home care services.

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来源期刊
Revista Brasileira De Cirurgia Cardiovascular
Revista Brasileira De Cirurgia Cardiovascular CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-SURGERY
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
176
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery (BJCVS) is the official journal of the Brazilian Society of Cardiovascular Surgery (SBCCV). BJCVS is a bimonthly, peer-reviewed scientific journal, with regular circulation since 1986. BJCVS aims to record the scientific and innovation production in cardiovascular surgery and promote study, improvement and professional updating in the specialty. It has significant impact on cardiovascular surgery practice and related areas.
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