量子临界超导体的反常热力学性质

M. Khodas, M. Dzero, A. Levchenko
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引用次数: 5

摘要

最近采用不同实验技术的高精度测量揭示了伦敦穿透深度的掺杂依赖性异常峰,这伴随着铁镍超导体在与隐藏反铁磁量子临界点相关的最佳组成下的热容异常。我们认为有限的温度效应可能是观测到的特征的一个原因。具体地说,我们表明超导圆顶下的量子临界磁波动可以在全间隙超导体中引起比热和磁穿透深度的节状温度依赖。在超导中存在线节点时,间隙波动会导致T -线穿透深度的相对斜率显著的重整化,在量子临界点处斜率最大。我们得到的结果是一般的,可以应用于我们使用的模型之外。
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Anomalous thermodynamic properties of quantum critical superconductors
Recent high-precision measurements employing different experimental techniques have unveiled an anomalous peak in the doping dependence of the London penetration depth which is accompanied by anomalies in the heat capacity in iron-pnictide superconductors at the optimal composition associated with the hidden antiferromagnetic quantum critical point. We argue that finite temperature effects can be a cause of observed features. Specifically we show that quantum critical magnetic fluctuations under superconducting dome can give rise to a nodal-like temperature dependence of both specific heat and magnetic penetration depth in a fully gaped superconductor. In the presence of line nodes in the superconducting gap fluctuations can lead to the significant renormalization of the relative slope of $T$-linear penetration depth which is steepest at the quantum critical point. The results we obtain are general and can be applied beyond the model we use.
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