Zao-huo Cheng, De-Liang Cai, Da Li, Liang Liu, Hai-Yan Yu, Ping Li
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Development, Reliability and Validity of Dementia Screening Inventory for Elderly
Objective: To develop a Dementia Screening Inventory for Elderly (DSI-E) and examine it’s reliability and validity. Methods: In the light of rating model of MMSE and ADL, a screening inventory was developed to assess cognitive abilities, daily activities, and mental and personality changes for elderly, which contained 55 items across 11 areas. Two thousand eight hundred and fifteen community elderly were interviewed with the DSI-E; out of them, two hundred and fifteen were retested after two weeks, one hundred ninety-nine were assessed with MMSE, ADL, MMAS, and CCAS. Results: The stability coefficient, split-half reliability, and Cronbach's α coefficient were 0.96, 0.91, and 0.85 respectively; The DSI-E was significantly correlated with MMSE (r=0.92), ADL (r=0.89), MMAS (r=0.71), and CCAS (r=0.63). Factor analysis got three factors accounting for 60.1% of variance, which were named cognitive ability, daily activity, and psychopathology. Conclusion: The stability, internal consistency, and validity of the DSI-E are good and meet with psychometric standard.
期刊介绍：
Founded in 1993, Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology is under the supervision of the Ministry of Education of China and organized by China Mental Health Association. The journal mainly publishes original research reports on various subdisciplines of clinical psychology in China, as well as reviews reflecting the hot spots and dynamics of clinical psychology research at home and abroad. There are columns on basic and experimental research, psychological testing and assessment, pathological psychology, health psychology, psychotherapy and counseling. The main readers are scientific and technical personnel, postgraduate students, and clinical workers engaged in scientific research and practical activities in clinical psychology, applied psychology, and mental health in universities, research institutes, and key medical and healthcare organizations.
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