废食用油——生物柴油生产的革命

Ashish Jha, Shilpi Das
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引用次数: 3

摘要

全球原油价格的巨大差异对印度等依赖原油的国家的国民经济产生了不利影响。根据研究,2010年印度的石油原油利用率为318.2万桶/天,2002年的利用率增长了3.28%,2010年的利用率增长了6.77%。在这种情况下,寻找一种环保的方式来为像柴油这样的石油基燃料创造贸易是绿色技术专家当前的任务。考虑到这些问题,生物柴油作为一种清洁的可持续能源,以其无毒、可生物降解、高效等优点而受到世界的关注。然而,由于其使用成本极高,一些原料已被证明是不切实际或不可行的。印度人口超过12.7亿,每天产生数百万加仑的废食用油和有机废物,这些废物被丢弃而不使用,是环境的有力祸害。本文综述了利用废食用油生产生物柴油的可能性,以期有助于降低生物柴油的价格。
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Waste Cooking Oil-Revolution in Biodiesel Production
High disparity in global cost of petroleum crude oil has an ominous impact on national economy of raw petroleum dependent nations like India. According to the study, petroleum crude oil utilization in India was 3.182 million barrels per day in 2010, in 2002 utilization rate incremented by 3.28% while in 2010, it incremented by 6.77%. In this manner, searching for the ecofriendly way to create trade for the petroleum based fuel like diesel is the current undertaking for green technologists. Remembering these issues, Biodiesel, a clean sustainable power source has drawn attention to the world owing to its non-toxicity, biodegradability, and superior efficiency. However, several feedstock have been proven impractical or infeasible because of their extremely high cost due to their usage. India, with a population of over 1.27 billion people generates millions of gallons of used cooking oil and organic waste every day which is disposed of without use and is a potent bane to the environment. This paper reviews the possibility of the generation of biodiesel from waste cooking oil trying to help decrease the price of biodiesel.
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