环境卫生:母乳中的化学物质

Andrea L. Larson
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引用次数: 1

摘要

尽管医生、公共卫生官员和科学家都认为母乳是婴儿最好的第一种食物,但母乳并不纯净。有意或无意地释放到环境中的许多合成化学物质都可以在母乳中找到。化学物质,如著名的化学物质?如二氯二苯三氯乙烷,俗称滴滴涕,和多氯联苯,以及不太为人所知的物质,如阻燃剂(多溴二苯醚,或PBDEs),已经在世界各地的人类母乳中被检测到。这些合成化学物质中有许多是已知的或被怀疑的致癌原因,它们还与其他健康问题有关,如糖尿病、生殖障碍和大脑发育受损。母乳喂养对健康的好处远远超过母乳中化学污染物可能带来的负面影响,但这些化学物质的存在仍然是卫生官员、个人以及其产品或制造过程向我们的环境中释放毒素的公司关注的问题。
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Environmental Health: Chemicals in Breast Milk
Although breast milk is recognized by doctors, public health officials, and scientists as the best first food for an infant, it is not pure. Many synthetic chemicals released into the environment, intentionally or not, can be found in breast milk. Chemicals such as famous â¬Sbad actorsâ¬? like dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane, commonly known as DDT, and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), as well as less well-known substances such as flame retardants (polybrominated diphenyl ethers, or PBDEs), have been detected in human breast milk around the world. Many of those synthetic chemicals are known or suspected causes of cancer, and they have been linked to other health problems such as diabetes, reproductive disorders, and impaired brain development. The health benefits of breastfeeding far outweigh the possible negative effects of chemical contaminants in breast milk, but the presence of those chemicals remains a cause for concern among health officials, individuals, and the companies whose products or manufacturing process release toxins into our environment.
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