加纳阿散蒂地区四个林区的森林苗圃经营和植物寄生线虫知识

P. Cobbinah, C. S. Abengmeneng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为健康幼苗建立苗圃是造林和再造林工程的一个组成部分。植物寄生线虫(PPNs)是严重威胁森林苗圃的破坏性病原体之一。本研究评估了加纳阿散蒂地区四个林区(Juaso、Mankranso、Offinso和Nkawie)的森林苗圃经营和ppn知识。答复者仅包括参与管理森林苗圃的林业工作人员。采用结构化和半结构化访谈计划进行数据收集。获得的数据使用社会科学统计软件包第23版进行分析。采用描述性统计,方法采用表格和图表。从研究结果来看,所有受访者(100%)都建立了临时苗圃,以满足苗木需求。大多数受访者(83.3%)从废弃的垃圾场获取土壤,而少数受访者(16.7%)从未耕种的地点收集表层土壤用于育苗。大多数(75%)的调查对象发现托儿所发生了疾病,而大多数(66.7%)的调查对象不知道所发现疾病的原因。更大比例(66.7%)的受访者不了解ppn,因此不知道其潜在的危害。建议为苗圃经理举办研讨会和工作坊,以提高他们对ppn的正确操作和认识。
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Forest Nursery Operations and Knowledge of Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Four Forest Districts of the Ashanti Region of Ghana
Nursery establishment for healthy seedlings is an integral part of afforestation and reforestation projects. Plant parasitic nematodes (PPNs) are amid the destructive pathogens that greatly threaten forest nurseries. This study assesses forest nursery operations and knowledge of  PPNs of four forest districts of Ashanti region of Ghana, namely Juaso, Mankranso, Offinso, and Nkawie. Respondents comprised only forestry staff involved in managing forest nurseries. A Structured and semi-structured interview schedule was employed for data collection. Data obtained were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Science version 23. Descriptive statistics were used and means presented using tables and graphs. From the study, all the respondents (100%) established temporary nursery to meet seedlings demand.  Majority of the respondents (83.3%) sourced soil from abandoned refuse dump while few (16.7%) collected top soils from unfarmed sites for raising seedlings. Disease occurrence in the nursery was observed by majority (75%) of the respondents while most (66.7%) of them had no idea of the causes of the diseases observed. Greater proportion (66.7%) of the respondents moreover had no knowledge of PPNs and therefore were unaware of their damage potential. Organising seminars and workshops for nursery managers on proper operations and awareness of  PPNs to enhance their knowledge is recommended. 
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