欧盟信息社会政策中的普遍服务

O. Batura
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引用次数: 5

摘要

目的-本研究旨在根据欧洲数字议程(DAE)提供“人人享有宽带”的目标,调查DAE如何利用普遍服务作为一种专门创建的监管工具,以确保在竞争激烈的市场中提供最低限度的可用和负担得起的电子通信服务。设计/方法/方法-本文对欧盟(EU)的通用服务规则进行了系统和比较的法律分析,并将其与信息社会政策措施进行了对比。调查结果- DAE和普遍服务在目标层面上有很强的共性。然而,由于我国经济增长对供给侧刺激措施的依赖程度较高,其实现机制存在差异。同时,DAE对通用服务仪器的有效利用也不合理。以目前的形式,普遍服务不符合信息社会政策的实质性要求,需要……
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Universal service in the EU information society policy
Purpose – This study aims to, in the light of the Digital Agenda for Europe (DAE) objective to provide “broadband for all”, investigate how the DAE can make use of universal service as a regulatory instrument created specifically to ensure a minimum of available and affordable electronic communications services within a competitive market. Design/methodology/approach – The paper uses systematic and comparative legal analyses of the European Union (EU)’s universal service rules and contrasts them with Information Society policy measures. Findings – There are strong commonalities between the DAE and universal service on the level of objectives. However, due to heavy reliance on the measures stimulating supply-side, there are discrepancies in the mechanisms of their achievement. At the same time, an effective use of universal service instrument by the DAE is not reasonable. In its current form, universal service does not correspond to the substantive requirements of the Information Society policy and needs t...
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