重症肌无力的两种临床诊断方法:以符号学为切入点

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI:10.33425/2692-7918.1015
Alberto Vargas-Cañas, Alejandro Martínez, M. Velásquez, R. Guerrero
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引用次数: 0

摘要

正如在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间所显示的那样,大部分卫生资源都集中在对这种疾病的急性治疗、疫苗接种或研究上。由于这些原因,包括重症肌无力在内的许多病理的一些确证性补充检查不能进行或被推迟。对诊断重症肌无力的两种临床神经学症状进行了修订:“帘子征”(也称为悖论性上睑下垂),这是由于打开较闭的眼睛引起的,导致对侧眼睑下垂;以及Mary-Walker手法,在无氧条件下,在单臂或双臂进行反复的旋前-旋后运动,导致双侧上睑下垂增加。重症肌无力的早期诊断的重要性在于早期的特异性治疗,即使不可能进行补充研究,如单纤维肌电图、胸部图像或特异性免疫研究。
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Revisiting two clinical techniques for diagnosing myasthenia gravis in Covid times: Pointing to semiology
As it has been evident in these times of the Covid-19 pandemic, the majority of health resources have been focused to the acute treatment, vaccination or research to this condition. By these reasons, some confirmatory complementary tests in many pathologies cannot be made or are postponed, including Myasthenia Gravis. Two clinical neurological signs useful for diagnosis of Myasthenia Gravis are revised: the “Curtain Sign” (also called paradoxical ptosis), that is evoked opening the more closed eye, which results in a dropping of the contralateral eyelid; and the Mary-Walker maneuver, which results from repetitive pronation-supination exercise under anaerobic conditions in one or both arms resulting in increasing of bilateral ptosis. The importance of a presumptive early diagnosis of Myasthenia Gravis is the early onset of specific treatment even when it’s impossible to carry out complementary studies like single-fiber electromyography, thoracic images, or specific immune studies. .
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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