孟加拉国充足碘盐消费的可得性及其与社会经济因素的关系

Md. Akter Hosen, Rownak Jahan Tamanna
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引用次数: 0

摘要

微量的碘对于正常的生理机能是必需的。它使甲状腺产生甲状腺激素,甲状腺激素对大脑、身体结构和中枢神经系统的成熟和扩大至关重要。在发展中国家,智力障碍和商业表现不佳是碘不足问题的结果之一。在全球范围内,普遍实施食盐加碘以消除碘不足。然而,盐中碘的充足性需要密切观察,以达到其预定的目标。从本研究中,我们发现充足的碘盐消费与一些人口特征,如教育程度、地区、财富指数、大众媒体的获取等有关。这些调查结果对决策者和政府来说很重要,因为他们应该采取必要步骤,增加接受教育和媒体的机会,并采取切实可行的计划,增加孟加拉国充足食盐的供应。达卡大学学报(自然科学版),70(2):1- 7,2022 (7)
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Availability of Adequately Iodized Salt Consumption and its Association with Socio-Economic Factors in Bangladesh
For normal physiologic functions, Iodine is necessary in small amount. It sanctions the thyroid gland to creates thyroid hormones, which is essential for mature and enlargement of the brain, body structures and central nervous system (CNS). In developing countries mental impediment and insufficient commercial performance are one of the results of iodine insufficiency issue. Globally, universal salt iodization has been executed to eradicate iodine insufficiency. However, the sufficiency of iodine in salts needs close observing to match its deliberated target. From this study,we find the adequately iodized salt consumption is associated with some demographic features such as, education, region, wealth index, access to mass-media etc. These findings are important for policy makers and Government as they should take necessary steps to increase the accession to education and media and also take realistic plan to increase the availability of adequately salt in Bangladesh. Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 70(2): 1-7, 2022 (July)
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